【摘要】：隨著海峽兩岸經(jīng)濟文化交流的進一步加深，兩岸人員之間的婚姻締結日益頻繁，因此，海峽兩岸不可避免地涉及到相互承認與執(zhí)行離婚判決的問題。然而目前海峽兩岸并未就該問題達成任何協(xié)議，而是各自根據(jù)己方法域的單獨規(guī)定就離婚判決承認與執(zhí)行進行操作。在本文中，筆者將對目前海峽兩岸承認與執(zhí)行對方法域離婚判決之相關規(guī)定進行梳理，通過借鑒一些國際上的做法為促進海峽兩岸進一步推動離婚判決的承認與執(zhí)行提出建議。本文共四章。 第一部分主要界定了離婚判決承認與執(zhí)行涉及的相關概念。對于判決承認與執(zhí)行領域中的“判決”概念，學者的觀點主要分為兩類：一類是狹義上的“法院判決”，另一類則是廣義上的“判決”。針對此分歧，筆者在文章中進行了相關的分析和界定。除此之外，筆者還就判決承認與執(zhí)行的關系、離婚判決書的范圍作出了界定，為后面的文章分析奠定了基礎。 第二部分主要介紹了國際社會針對離婚判決承認與執(zhí)行的做法，以及在借鑒外國做法時獲得的一些啟示。本章分為三個小部分，分別介紹了其他大陸法系國家對于外國離婚判決承認與執(zhí)行的制度、英美法系國家如何對待區(qū)際離婚判決承認與執(zhí)行制度以及國際條約的一些通行做法。筆者認為，目前海峽兩岸司法獨立且同屬于大陸法系，因此可以借鑒大陸法系國家對于外國離婚判決承認與執(zhí)行的一些制度；同時海峽兩岸又屬于同一國家不同法域，因此英國、美國處理區(qū)際之間的離婚判決承認與執(zhí)行制度對于處理兩岸間離婚判決承認與執(zhí)行也有一定的積極作用。最后，筆者介紹了國際條約中關于離婚判決承認與執(zhí)行制度，希望能從中吸取一些養(yǎng)分為海峽兩岸解決離婚判決承認與執(zhí)行提供一些新的思路。 第三部分主要在梳理海峽兩岸離婚判決承認與執(zhí)行制度上，就如何促進海峽兩岸離婚判決承認與執(zhí)行提出一些建議。本章首先介紹了目前海峽兩岸離婚判決認可與執(zhí)行的立法現(xiàn)狀；其次，就海峽兩岸離婚判決認可與執(zhí)行中的一些問題提出自己的見解；最后，針對這些問題，筆者提出了一些促進兩岸離婚判決承認與執(zhí)行的建議。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the economic and cultural exchanges between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, the marriage between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait is becoming more and more frequent. Therefore, the issue of mutual recognition and execution of divorce judgments between the two sides of the Taiwan Strait is inevitably involved. However, at present, the two sides of the Taiwan Strait have not reached any agreement on this issue, but have operated on the recognition and enforcement of divorce judgments in accordance with the separate provisions of their respective jurisdictions. In this paper, the author will comb the relevant provisions on the recognition and execution of divorce judgments in the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, and put forward some suggestions for promoting the recognition and enforcement of divorce judgments in the two sides of the Taiwan Strait by using some international practices for reference. There are four chapters in this paper. The first part mainly defines the related concepts involved in the recognition and enforcement of divorce judgment. As for the concept of "judgment" in the field of judgment recognition and enforcement, scholars' views are divided into two categories: one is "court judgment" in a narrow sense, the other is "judgment" in a broad sense. In view of this difference, the author carries on the related analysis and the definition in the article. In addition, the author defines the relationship between judgment recognition and execution and the scope of divorce judgment, which lays a foundation for the analysis of the following article. The second part mainly introduces the international practice of recognition and enforcement of divorce judgment, as well as some enlightenment when drawing lessons from foreign practices. This chapter is divided into three parts. It introduces the system of recognition and enforcement of foreign divorce judgment in other civil law countries, how to deal with the system of recognition and enforcement of inter-regional divorce judgment and some common practices of international treaties in common law countries. The author believes that the judicial independence of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait is both civil law systems, so we can learn from the recognition and enforcement of foreign divorce judgments in civil law countries; at the same time, the two sides of the Taiwan Strait belong to different jurisdictions in the same country. Therefore, the United Kingdom and the United States deal with the system of recognition and enforcement of inter-regional divorce judgments, which also play a positive role in handling the recognition and enforcement of divorce judgments between the two sides of the strait. Finally, the author introduces the system of recognition and enforcement of divorce judgment in international treaties, hoping to draw some nutrients from it and provide some new ideas for the recognition and enforcement of divorce judgments in both sides of the Taiwan Strait. The third part puts forward some suggestions on how to promote the recognition and enforcement of divorce judgment on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. This chapter first introduces the current status of legislation on the recognition and enforcement of divorce judgments on both sides of the Taiwan Strait; secondly, it puts forward its own views on some issues in the recognition and enforcement of divorce judgments on both sides of the Taiwan Strait; finally, aiming at these problems, The author puts forward some suggestions to promote the recognition and enforcement of divorce judgment on both sides of the strait.
【學位授予單位】：西南政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D997.1

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