發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-12 19:55

【摘要】：反傾銷法自誕生之日起便備受法學(xué)家和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的關(guān)注。由于傾銷行為大都會(huì)帶來一定的負(fù)面效應(yīng),損害傾銷的出口國(guó)、進(jìn)口國(guó)以及第三國(guó)的利益,所以反傾銷法便成為規(guī)避傾銷損害的有力武器。然而,在反傾銷法的適用過程中,各國(guó)將其作為保護(hù)國(guó)內(nèi)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)、抵制外國(guó)產(chǎn)品流入國(guó)內(nèi)的工具而廣泛使用。事實(shí)上,反傾銷法成為了一把“雙刃劍”,在保護(hù)國(guó)內(nèi)受傾銷損害產(chǎn)業(yè)的同時(shí),也會(huì)損害到上游產(chǎn)業(yè)、下游產(chǎn)業(yè)和消費(fèi)者等的利益,甚至?xí)绊懙揭粐?guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)。因此,為減少反傾銷法的負(fù)面效應(yīng),公共利益原則作為限制反傾銷措施濫用的手段應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。但是,學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)公共利益原則在反傾銷制度中存在的必要性尚未達(dá)成一致,并且實(shí)踐中許多國(guó)家也未明確將公共利益原則規(guī)定在反傾銷法中,本文旨在通過對(duì)公共利益原則的研究為反傾銷法的改革盡一點(diǎn)綿薄之力。 本文共分為四個(gè)部分。第一部分,首先闡述了公共利益原則在反傾銷法中的立法沿革,并分析了在反傾銷法中引入公共利益原則的原因;其次,探討了反傾銷法中公共利益原則的概念;再次從多個(gè)角度分析了公共利益原則在反傾銷法中的作用,最后分析了在反傾銷法中確定公共利益原則的因素。 第二部分運(yùn)用了價(jià)值分析法,從法律價(jià)值、經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值、政治價(jià)值多角度出發(fā)探討了公共利益原則存在的理論基礎(chǔ)。 第三部分用比較法分析了WTO、歐盟、加拿大、美國(guó)反傾銷法中有關(guān)公共利益原則的規(guī)定,并以實(shí)證分析法剖析了相關(guān)案例。 第四部分是對(duì)我國(guó)反傾銷法中公共利益原則制度構(gòu)建的研究。歸納總結(jié)了現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)反傾銷法中有關(guān)公共利益原則的規(guī)定,提出了不足并給予了完善的建議,最后剖析了我國(guó)首例涉及反傾銷法中公共利益原則的案例。 此外,本文還運(yùn)用了經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)、歷史研究的方法分析一些具體問題。
[Abstract]:Since its birth, anti-dumping law has attracted the attention of jurists and economists. Because dumping behavior usually brings some negative effects and damages the interests of dumping exporting country, importing country and third country, anti-dumping law becomes a powerful weapon to circumvent dumping injury. However, in the process of application of anti-dumping law, countries widely use it as a tool to protect domestic related industries and resist the inflow of foreign products into the country. In fact, the anti-dumping law has become a "double-edged sword", which not only protects the domestic industry injured by dumping, but also damages the interests of upstream industry, downstream industry and consumers, and even affects the economic structure of a country. Therefore, in order to reduce the negative effects of anti-dumping law, the principle of public interest as a means to limit the abuse of anti-dumping measures came into being. However, the academic community has not agreed on the necessity of the public interest principle in the anti-dumping system, and in practice, many countries have not explicitly stipulated the public interest principle in the anti-dumping law. The purpose of this paper is to contribute a little bit to the reform of anti-dumping law through the study of the principle of public interest. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part expounds the legislative evolution of the principle of public interest in the anti-dumping law, and analyzes the reasons for the introduction of the principle of public interest in the anti-dumping law, and then probes into the concept of the principle of public interest in the anti-dumping law. Thirdly, it analyzes the function of public interest principle in anti-dumping law from several angles, and finally analyzes the factors that determine public interest principle in anti-dumping law. In the second part, the author discusses the theoretical basis of the existence of the principle of public interest from the angle of legal value, economic value and political value. The third part analyzes the public interest principles in WTO, EU, Canada, and the United States by comparative method, and analyzes the relevant cases by empirical analysis. The fourth part is the research on the construction of the principle of public interest in the anti-dumping law of our country. This paper sums up and summarizes the provisions of the principle of public interest in China's anti-dumping law at the present stage, puts forward some deficiencies and gives some suggestions for perfection, and finally analyzes the first case of public interest principle in anti-dumping law in China. In addition, this paper uses the methods of economics, sociology and history to analyze some specific problems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D996;D922.29

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本文編號(hào)：2240065