國際反貪局聯(lián)合會制度與職能研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-09-11 18:30
【摘要】:全球化時代的來臨,也使得腐敗呈現(xiàn)出國際化的趨勢,腐敗的滋生蔓延已然成為世界各國共同面對的公害問題。在當(dāng)今世界,無論是發(fā)展中國家還是發(fā)達國家,無論是社會主義國家還是資本主義國家,無不受到腐敗現(xiàn)象的困擾。腐敗在未來將成為全世界共同面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)。 2003年,第五十八屆聯(lián)合國大會審議通過了《聯(lián)合國反腐敗公約》,并于2005年正式生效。而如何使其真正的有效執(zhí)行也越來越成為各國關(guān)注的焦點,,各國反貪機構(gòu)都期待有一個獨立、專門的組織推動彼此溝通、增進務(wù)實合作。2006年國際反貪局聯(lián)合會正是在這樣的背景條件下成立的,它的成立為今后世界反貪工作的深入開展起到了重要的推動作用。 文章從國際組織法的角度對國際反貪局聯(lián)合會進行研究。通過對國際反貪局聯(lián)合會成立的背景、成立過程進行考察,對其組織性質(zhì)及其法律地位進行分析,首先勾勒出國際反貪局聯(lián)合會的整體。對國際反貪局聯(lián)合會的制度即組織章程進行闡述并分析解讀,筆者在會員資格申請及表決程序方面提出了可以增加“優(yōu)惠條件”原則和“協(xié)商一致”原則。重點探討了國際反貪局聯(lián)合會的對外職能,并結(jié)合其成立四年多來所取得的成績及不足的實踐情況進行分析,在對其他國際組織的反腐敗措施進行研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對國際反貪局聯(lián)合會職能的完善提出應(yīng)當(dāng)體現(xiàn)在建立信息交換機制、加強各反貪機構(gòu)之間的技術(shù)支持、利用新聞媒體的作用、推動相關(guān)法律法規(guī)完善四個方面的建議。最后探討了中國與國際反貪局聯(lián)合會的相互關(guān)系,中國作為國際反貪局聯(lián)合會的主席國,理應(yīng)不遺余力地推動其發(fā)展,促使其在反腐敗國際合作領(lǐng)域發(fā)揮其應(yīng)有的作用。
[Abstract]:The advent of the era of globalization has also made corruption take on an international trend. The breeding and spreading of corruption has become a common public hazard for all countries in the world. It will be the biggest challenge facing the world.
In 2003, the 58th United Nations General Assembly adopted the United Nations Convention against Corruption and formally entered into force in 2005. How to make its true and effective implementation has become the focus of attention of all countries. Anti-corruption agencies of all countries are looking forward to an independent, specialized organization to promote mutual communication and enhance practical cooperation. It is against this background that the Federation of bureaus and bureaus was established, which has played an important role in promoting the further development of the world anti-corruption work in the future.
This paper studies the International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities from the perspective of international organization law. Through the background of the establishment of the Federation of International Anti-Corruption Authorities, the process of its establishment and the analysis of its organizational nature and legal status, it first outlines the whole of the Federation of International Anti-Corruption Authorities. The author puts forward the principle of "preferential terms" and "consensus" in membership application and voting procedure. The paper mainly discusses the external functions of the Federation of International Anti-Corruption Authorities, and analyzes the achievements and shortcomings of the Federation in the past four years. On the basis of the research on the anti-corruption measures of international organizations, this paper puts forward four suggestions for the improvement of the functions of the Federation of International Anti-Corruption Authorities: establishing an information exchange mechanism, strengthening technical support among anti-corruption organizations, utilizing the role of the media, and promoting the improvement of relevant laws and regulations. As the chairman of the International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities, China should spare no effort to promote its development and make it play its due role in the field of anti-corruption international cooperation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:D997.9
本文編號:2237518
[Abstract]:The advent of the era of globalization has also made corruption take on an international trend. The breeding and spreading of corruption has become a common public hazard for all countries in the world. It will be the biggest challenge facing the world.
In 2003, the 58th United Nations General Assembly adopted the United Nations Convention against Corruption and formally entered into force in 2005. How to make its true and effective implementation has become the focus of attention of all countries. Anti-corruption agencies of all countries are looking forward to an independent, specialized organization to promote mutual communication and enhance practical cooperation. It is against this background that the Federation of bureaus and bureaus was established, which has played an important role in promoting the further development of the world anti-corruption work in the future.
This paper studies the International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities from the perspective of international organization law. Through the background of the establishment of the Federation of International Anti-Corruption Authorities, the process of its establishment and the analysis of its organizational nature and legal status, it first outlines the whole of the Federation of International Anti-Corruption Authorities. The author puts forward the principle of "preferential terms" and "consensus" in membership application and voting procedure. The paper mainly discusses the external functions of the Federation of International Anti-Corruption Authorities, and analyzes the achievements and shortcomings of the Federation in the past four years. On the basis of the research on the anti-corruption measures of international organizations, this paper puts forward four suggestions for the improvement of the functions of the Federation of International Anti-Corruption Authorities: establishing an information exchange mechanism, strengthening technical support among anti-corruption organizations, utilizing the role of the media, and promoting the improvement of relevant laws and regulations. As the chairman of the International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities, China should spare no effort to promote its development and make it play its due role in the field of anti-corruption international cooperation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:D997.9
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