論海洋自由理論的來源與挑戰(zhàn)
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-04 13:57
【摘要】：1609年,雨果·格勞秀斯提出海洋自由理論。因該理論違背西班牙、葡萄牙、英國等海洋強國的利益,遭到威爾伍德、弗萊塔、塞爾登等學者的反對。然而,海洋自由理論在17世紀的歐洲創(chuàng)建了一種新的國際法秩序。如今,海洋自由理論被廣泛接受,并被《聯(lián)合國海洋法公約》吸收,發(fā)展成為公海自由制度。目前,公海環(huán)境面臨嚴重挑戰(zhàn),出現(xiàn)諸多跨境全球性問題。這說明與理性主義自然法指引下的"絕對"海洋自由理論相比,自然法相對化趨勢下的"相對"海洋自由更符合當今國際海洋法規(guī)則的發(fā)展規(guī)律。探究海洋自由理論對17世紀國際法和現(xiàn)代國際法的影響,有利于我們鑒古至今、開拓思路,為解決全球性問題提供指導與借鑒。
[Abstract]:In 1609, Hugo Grotius put forward the theory of freedom of the sea. Contrary to the interests of Spain, Portugal, Britain and other maritime powers, the theory was opposed by Wilwood, Freta, Seldon and other scholars. However, the theory of freedom of the sea created a new order of international law in Europe in the 17 th century. Today, the theory of freedom of the sea is widely accepted and absorbed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. At present, the environment of high seas is facing serious challenges, and many cross-border global problems appear. This shows that compared with the "absolute" theory of freedom of the sea under the guidance of rationalistic natural law, the "relative" freedom of the sea under the trend of relative natural law is more in line with the development law of the present international law of the sea. Exploring the influence of the theory of freedom of the sea on the international law of the 17th century and modern international law is helpful for us to learn from the ancient times and to open up new ideas and provide guidance and reference for solving global problems.
【作者單位】： 中國海洋大學法政學院;
【基金】：國家社科基金項目“中國參與北極治理的國際合作法律規(guī)則構(gòu)建研究”(16BFX188) 中國法學會項目“我國參與北極航道多元治理的國際合作法律機制研究”(CLS(2015)C65)) 司法部國家法治與法學理論研究項目“‘一帶一路’戰(zhàn)略背景下我國海洋法律法規(guī)體系的完善研究”(15SFB5042)
【分類號】：D993.5
本文編號：2222307
[Abstract]:In 1609, Hugo Grotius put forward the theory of freedom of the sea. Contrary to the interests of Spain, Portugal, Britain and other maritime powers, the theory was opposed by Wilwood, Freta, Seldon and other scholars. However, the theory of freedom of the sea created a new order of international law in Europe in the 17 th century. Today, the theory of freedom of the sea is widely accepted and absorbed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. At present, the environment of high seas is facing serious challenges, and many cross-border global problems appear. This shows that compared with the "absolute" theory of freedom of the sea under the guidance of rationalistic natural law, the "relative" freedom of the sea under the trend of relative natural law is more in line with the development law of the present international law of the sea. Exploring the influence of the theory of freedom of the sea on the international law of the 17th century and modern international law is helpful for us to learn from the ancient times and to open up new ideas and provide guidance and reference for solving global problems.
【作者單位】： 中國海洋大學法政學院;
【基金】：國家社科基金項目“中國參與北極治理的國際合作法律規(guī)則構(gòu)建研究”(16BFX188) 中國法學會項目“我國參與北極航道多元治理的國際合作法律機制研究”(CLS(2015)C65)) 司法部國家法治與法學理論研究項目“‘一帶一路’戰(zhàn)略背景下我國海洋法律法規(guī)體系的完善研究”(15SFB5042)
【分類號】：D993.5
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