【摘要】：21世紀(jì)以來,在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化推動(dòng)下,世界經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出許多新的態(tài)勢(shì)。面對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日益激烈的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),各國、各地區(qū)都期望通過更為深入的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作,從而在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中贏得優(yōu)勢(shì)。隨著社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的確立及發(fā)展,我國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的聯(lián)系和發(fā)展不斷擴(kuò)大,形成了一些具有地區(qū)特色的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域,這些經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域的不斷發(fā)展和壯大促進(jìn)了我國區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化進(jìn)程。尤其是我國加入WTO以后,隨著區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化進(jìn)程中縱向和橫向經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系的廣泛加強(qiáng),軟法適用在區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化進(jìn)程中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。本文分為五個(gè)部分,緒論介紹了研究區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化中軟法適用的意義,國內(nèi)外對(duì)于軟法適用的研究現(xiàn)狀以及研究方法。第一章“區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化與軟法適用”介紹了軟法的概念即軟法是不具有強(qiáng)制法的約束力,不運(yùn)用國家強(qiáng)制力保障實(shí)施就能產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的效果的行為規(guī)范。軟法的主要表現(xiàn)形式有區(qū)域行政協(xié)議、區(qū)域政策、區(qū)域?qū)I(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、區(qū)域行業(yè)自律規(guī)范。軟法適用具有制定主體平等且多元、制定程序靈活、表現(xiàn)形式多樣、不依靠國家公權(quán)力保障軟法的實(shí)施等特點(diǎn)。通過軟法適用,可以彌補(bǔ)硬法在區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)控中的不足、降低區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)的治理成本、回應(yīng)公共治理的需求。第二章“區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化中軟法適用存在的問題”提出了軟法在訂立中存在制定主體及權(quán)限不明確、制定程序不規(guī)范等問題阻礙軟法的適用以及軟法在實(shí)施過程中存在缺乏有效保障、責(zé)任追究力度不足、缺少糾紛解決方式等問題。第三章“域外區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化中軟法適用及啟示”介紹了東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)和歐盟的軟法適用情況、適用經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及給我國幾點(diǎn)啟示:制定專門的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)決策機(jī)構(gòu)、建立糾紛解決機(jī)制、注重公眾參與和信息交流。第四章“區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化中軟法適用的完善”介紹了要從軟法的制定和軟法的實(shí)施兩方面進(jìn)行完善。在軟法的制定方面,要明確軟法的制定主體和權(quán)限;規(guī)范軟法的制定程序、充分吸收民意、保障軟法在創(chuàng)制過程的透明性、通過硬法來規(guī)范軟法的基本程序。在軟法的實(shí)施方面,加強(qiáng)國家機(jī)關(guān)和各類社會(huì)主體對(duì)軟法適用的監(jiān)督;強(qiáng)化軟法適用的責(zé)任追究、明確責(zé)任主體和追責(zé)主體、規(guī)定責(zé)任種類;建立專門的區(qū)域爭(zhēng)議解決機(jī)構(gòu)、增加糾紛解決途徑、明確爭(zhēng)議使用范圍;確認(rèn)識(shí)并充分利用軟法和硬法相互之間的關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:Since the 21st century, under the impetus of economic globalization and regional economic integration, the world economic cooperation and development has taken on many new trends. In the face of the increasingly fierce development trend of the world economic competition, all countries and regions hope to win the advantage in the world economic competition through deeper economic cooperation. With the establishment and development of the socialist market economy system, the regional economic ties and development of our country are expanding, forming some economic regions with regional characteristics. The continuous development and expansion of these economic regions have promoted the process of regional economic integration in China. Especially after China's entry into WTO, with the extensive strengthening of vertical and horizontal economic ties in the process of regional economic integration, the application of soft law plays an important role in the process of regional economic integration. This paper is divided into five parts. The introduction introduces the significance of the research on the application of soft law in regional economic integration, the current research situation and the research methods of the application of soft law at home and abroad. The first chapter, "Regional economic integration and soft law application", introduces the concept of soft law, that is, soft law is not the binding force of jus cogens. The main forms of soft law include regional administrative agreement, regional policy, regional professional standard and regional industry self-discipline standard. The application of soft law has the characteristics of equal and pluralistic subjects, flexible procedures, various forms, and not relying on the public power of the state to guarantee the implementation of soft law. The application of soft law can make up for the deficiency of hard law in regional economic regulation and control, reduce the cost of regional economic governance, and respond to the demand of public governance. The second chapter, "problems in the application of soft law in regional economic integration", points out that the subject and authority of soft law are not clear in the establishment of soft law. Some problems, such as non-standard procedure, are hindering the application of soft law, the lack of effective guarantee, the lack of accountability, the lack of dispute resolution and so on. The third chapter "the application and enlightenment of soft law in extraterritorial regional economic integration" introduces the application of soft law in ASEAN Free Trade area and European Union, the applicable experience and some enlightenment to our country: to formulate special regional economic decision-making institutions. Establish dispute resolution mechanism, pay attention to public participation and information exchange. Chapter four, "perfecting the application of soft law in regional economic integration", introduces how to perfect soft law from two aspects: the formulation of soft law and the implementation of soft law. In the aspect of making soft law, we should make clear the subject and authority of soft law, standardize the procedure of making soft law, fully absorb public opinion, guarantee the transparency of soft law in the process of creation, and standardize the basic procedure of soft law through hard law. With regard to the implementation of soft law, we should strengthen the supervision of the application of soft law by state organs and all kinds of social subjects, strengthen the accountability investigation for the application of soft law, clarify the subject of responsibility and the subject of liability pursuit, define the types of responsibility, and establish a special regional dispute settlement body. Increase dispute resolution, clarify the scope of dispute use, and make full use of the relationship between soft law and hard law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D996.1

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本文編號(hào)：2211583