【摘要】：由于全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的發(fā)展,越來越多的跨國公司破產(chǎn),導(dǎo)致了一系列法律問題的產(chǎn)生,比如國際破產(chǎn)管轄權(quán)、破產(chǎn)的域外效力、關(guān)于破產(chǎn)裁定的承認(rèn)與執(zhí)行等問題。而管轄權(quán)問題則是所有問題中的重中之重,因為當(dāng)一個公司宣布破產(chǎn)后,首先面臨的就是管轄權(quán)的問題,這決定了一國法院的判決是否具有域外效力,是否能得到其他國家的承認(rèn)與執(zhí)行。國際破產(chǎn)在我國還是一個新興的領(lǐng)域,我國法律在國際破產(chǎn)管轄權(quán)方面的法律規(guī)定有很多的不足之處。由于世界各國在國際破產(chǎn)管轄權(quán)上的確定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)各不相同,再加上各國從保護(hù)本國利益出發(fā)來制定本國的法律,這就容易導(dǎo)致法律沖突的產(chǎn)生,所以本文就對國際破產(chǎn)管轄權(quán)這一問題進(jìn)行深入的分析,以尋求解決國際破產(chǎn)管轄權(quán)沖突。 本文分為引言、正文、結(jié)語三個部分。 引言部分主要闡述近幾年來,隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的發(fā)展,國際上國際破產(chǎn)案件的數(shù)量也呈上升趨勢,我國也同樣遇到了很多的國際破產(chǎn)案件,但是我國在國際破產(chǎn)方面的法律規(guī)定還是存在很大的不足之處,法律上的規(guī)定還不健全。而且國際上目前在國際破產(chǎn)法律方面也沒有統(tǒng)一的法律規(guī)定,產(chǎn)生很多的法律沖突,因此對國際破產(chǎn)管轄權(quán)的研究勢在必行。 正文部分包括四章： 第一章對國際破產(chǎn)管轄權(quán)沖突及其確定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行闡述。先從國際破產(chǎn)的界定入手,進(jìn)而對國際破產(chǎn)管轄權(quán)的概念和特點進(jìn)行詳細(xì)闡述,然后對國際上管轄權(quán)的確定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行評析,進(jìn)而說明了各國之間由于在管轄權(quán)確定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上的差異而產(chǎn)生國際破產(chǎn)管轄權(quán)沖突。 第二章對國際破產(chǎn)管轄權(quán)的產(chǎn)生原因進(jìn)行闡述,了解沖突產(chǎn)生的深層次根源,并對國際破產(chǎn)管轄權(quán)沖突的協(xié)調(diào)問題進(jìn)行闡述,對普及主義和地域主義兩種國際破產(chǎn)沖突的協(xié)調(diào)理論進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的評析,以尋求為國際破產(chǎn)管轄權(quán)沖突的解決提供一個理論指導(dǎo) 第三章闡述了聯(lián)合國國際貿(mào)易法委員會制定的《跨國破產(chǎn)示范法》及其歐美等國家在國際破產(chǎn)管轄權(quán)方面的法律規(guī)定和為尋求解決管轄權(quán)沖突問題而作出的努力和積極探索,進(jìn)而詳細(xì)闡述國際破產(chǎn)管轄權(quán)解決的途徑,以此為我國在國際破產(chǎn)管轄權(quán)方面的立法及司法改革辦法提供一些借鑒。 第四章對我國國際破產(chǎn)管轄權(quán)的立法現(xiàn)狀及司法實踐進(jìn)行深入的分析,論述了我國在國際破產(chǎn)管轄權(quán)立法及司法方面的法律規(guī)定及實踐情況,與前邊三章遙相呼應(yīng),最終為我國在國際破產(chǎn)管轄權(quán)沖突的解決方面提出合理的建議。 結(jié)論概括了本文的基本觀點,在解決國際破產(chǎn)管轄權(quán)方面,我國可以借鑒聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易法委員會制定的《跨境破產(chǎn)示范法》及《歐盟破產(chǎn)程序規(guī)則》的相關(guān)法律規(guī)定,采用主次破產(chǎn)程序管轄權(quán)的規(guī)定,并且不限制平行破產(chǎn),在我國處理國際破產(chǎn)案件的司法實踐中可以鼓勵采取個案協(xié)商解決的辦法來解決管轄權(quán)沖突的問題。
[Abstract]:With the development of global economic integration, more and more multinational corporations are bankrupt, which leads to a series of legal problems, such as international bankruptcy jurisdiction, extraterritorial effect of bankruptcy, recognition and enforcement of bankruptcy rulings and so on. International bankruptcy is still a new field in our country. There are many shortcomings in the legal provisions of international bankruptcy jurisdiction in our country. There are different standards to determine the international bankruptcy jurisdiction, and each country formulates its own laws in order to protect its own interests. This will easily lead to conflicts of laws. Therefore, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of the issue of international bankruptcy jurisdiction in order to seek a solution to the conflicts of international bankruptcy jurisdiction.
This article is divided into three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion.
The introduction mainly elaborates that in recent years, with the development of global economic integration, the number of international bankruptcy cases is also on the rise, China has also encountered a lot of international bankruptcy cases, but China's international bankruptcy legal provisions are still very inadequate, legal provisions are not sound. At present, there is no uniform legal provisions in the international bankruptcy law, resulting in a lot of legal conflicts, so it is imperative to study the international bankruptcy jurisdiction.
The main body consists of four chapters.
Chapter one expounds the conflict of international bankruptcy jurisdiction and its determination criteria. Starting with the definition of international bankruptcy, the concept and characteristics of international bankruptcy jurisdiction are elaborated in detail, and then the determination criteria of international bankruptcy jurisdiction are evaluated, and the differences between countries in the determination criteria of international bankruptcy jurisdiction are explained. Conflicts arise in international bankruptcy jurisdiction.
Chapter two expounds the causes of the international bankruptcy jurisdiction, understands the deep-seated causes of the conflicts, expounds the coordination of the conflicts of the international bankruptcy jurisdiction, and makes a detailed analysis of the coordination theories of the two international bankruptcy conflicts: universalism and regionalism, in order to seek a solution to the conflicts of the international bankruptcy jurisdiction. Provide a theoretical guide.
Chapter Three expounds the Model Law on Transnational Insolvency enacted by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law and its legal provisions on international bankruptcy jurisdiction in Europe and the United States, as well as the efforts and positive exploration made to seek a solution to the conflict of jurisdiction, and then elaborates on the ways to resolve the international bankruptcy jurisdiction in detail, so as to serve our country. The legislative and judicial reform methods in the field of bankruptcy jurisdiction provide some reference.
Chapter Four makes an in-depth analysis of the legislative status and judicial practice of China's international bankruptcy jurisdiction, discusses the legal provisions and practice of China's international bankruptcy jurisdiction legislation and judicial aspects, echoes the previous three chapters, and finally puts forward reasonable suggestions for China to resolve the conflicts of international bankruptcy jurisdiction.
The conclusion summarizes the basic viewpoints of this paper. In resolving the international bankruptcy jurisdiction, China can learn from the relevant legal provisions of the Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency and the EU Rules of Insolvency Procedure formulated by UNCITRAL, adopt the provisions of the jurisdiction of primary and secondary bankruptcy proceedings, and do not restrict parallel bankruptcy to deal with international bankruptcy in China. In the judicial practice of property cases, it can be encouraged to adopt the method of case negotiation to solve the problem of jurisdictional conflict.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北經(jīng)貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D996;D997

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