WTO框架下人民幣匯率補(bǔ)貼爭議及對策研究
[Abstract]:With the strong economic growth of our country, the "double surplus" situation of current account and capital account has been formed for many years, which makes the RMB exchange rate become the target of attack by the western countries. The theory of RMB exchange rate subsidy has become one of the focuses of economic and trade exchanges between China and the western major economies in recent years. The international community has repeatedly accused the Chinese government of deliberately keeping the RMB exchange rate undervalued to provide a price competitive advantage for China's exports, which constitutes a subsidy prohibited by the WTO legal framework. After the outbreak of the financial crisis, the accusations of the RMB exchange rate in the West were eased temporarily. However, after the financial crisis stabilized, the accusations of the RMB exchange rate in the western countries led by the United States came back. In addition, the economic recession in the post-crisis countries triggered a strong trend of trade protectionism. China's trade surplus made all countries pay more attention to the RMB exchange rate. On October 11, 2011, the U.S. Senate voted again to pass the Currency Exchange Rate Supervision Reform Act of 2011, calling on the U.S. government to change its trade policy toward countries with "undervalued exchange rates" and to take practical actions to impose punitive tariffs on China. This is directed at China's exchange rate system and China's exchange rate system. Foreign trade has caused tremendous pressure and serious impact.
Based on the above-mentioned realities, this paper, on the basis of the rules of international law concerning exchange rate and subsidy under the WTO system, takes the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures as the main legal basis and research emphasis, and makes a thorough and systematic analysis of the origin, development, causes and constituent elements of the theory of RMB exchange rate subsidy, identifies and cracks the relevant countries. According to the principle of abiding by the relevant rules of international law, from both international and domestic levels as well as legal, political, economic and diplomatic perspectives, we should fight back against the western accusations, ease the pressure of RMB appreciation and safeguard China's RMB exchange rate. The legitimate rights and interests on the subject and the independent and independent promotion of the reform of the RMB exchange rate regime have put forward innovative, practical and operable countermeasures and suggestions, such as actively participating in the reform of the international monetary legal system and promoting the in-depth reform of the RMB exchange rate regime on the principle of controllability and gradual progress.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:D996.2
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