多哈回合農業(yè)談判中農產品特殊保障機制(SSM)研究
[Abstract]:Agricultural trade has always been a very sensitive issue in the field of international trade. Many countries attach great importance to the protection of their agricultural products, and the protection measures for agricultural products trade emerge in endlessly. The Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture provides for special safeguards for the protection of agricultural products, but for historical and legal reasons, the scope and conditions of application of special safeguard measures are greatly limited. The protection of agricultural products in developing countries is far from enough, and China has no right to use special safeguard measures for agricultural products. In the Doha Round of agricultural negotiations, G33 Group put forward a new agricultural security mechanism bill to better protect the agricultural interests of developing countries. However, due to the serious differences among countries, they failed to reach a compromise, which directly led to the failure of the Doha Round negotiations. Although there is no consensus among the parties at the present stage, it is believed that the issue of special safeguard mechanism for agricultural products will still occupy an important position in future negotiations. By combining theoretical analysis and comparative analysis, this paper studies the current special safeguard measures for agricultural products in WTO, and expounds the necessity of establishing special safeguard mechanism for agricultural products. On the basis of introducing and studying the special safeguard mechanism for agricultural products proposed in the latest draft of the Chairman of WTO, this paper analyzes its shortcomings and puts forward its own views on the stand of our country on the special safeguard mechanism of agricultural products in the future. The first part of this paper introduces the domestic and foreign research status of the special safeguard mechanism of agricultural products, combs the deficiencies, and puts forward the problems to be solved in this paper, that is, the innovation of this paper. In the second part, this paper puts forward the necessity of establishing the special safeguard mechanism of agricultural products through the research on the current legislation and practice status of the special safeguard measures of agricultural products; then in the third part, This paper systematically introduces the negotiation process of the special safeguard mechanism for agricultural products and the views of the main parties, and abstracts the focal points of the disputes between the parties. Then in the fourth part, the author makes an analysis of the latest President's draft of WTO, points out its perfection to the main frame of the mechanism motion, and puts forward corresponding suggestions based on the shortcomings of the draft. This paper reviews China's stand on the issue of special safeguard mechanism for agricultural products, summarizes the main problems encountered in the negotiation of China, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the above problems in light of the current situation of China's agricultural products import and export.
【學位授予單位】:西南政法大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:D996.1
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