南部非洲關稅同盟法律制度研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-24 15:09
【摘要】：南部非洲關稅同盟(SACU)作為非洲眾多的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化組織的典型代表,與中國的貿(mào)易往來日漸密切。這使得了解和研究SACU的立法及相關政策成為我國政府層面和學術界的迫切需求,同時也能對中國企業(yè)或個人開拓SACU市場提供參考依據(jù),以便在更好地保護自身合法利益的同時實現(xiàn)互利共贏。但是國內(nèi)尚沒有學者對SACU的相關情況以專著形式進行詳細介紹。在區(qū)域經(jīng)濟一體化和非洲戰(zhàn)略地位越來越受到各國重視的當前,我國對SACU的研究亟待加強。 SACU正式成立于1910年,此后歷經(jīng)各成員國脫離宗主國獨立、對組織內(nèi)部權(quán)力的調(diào)整,分別于1969年、2002年對組織的締結(jié)協(xié)議進行了兩次重大調(diào)整,確立了新的議事和行政管理體制�！�2002年南部非洲關稅同盟協(xié)議》是目前組織做出各種決策的核心依據(jù)。 2002年的SACU協(xié)議通過貿(mào)易自由化、共同財政收入分配、公共政策三大制度來重新劃分組織內(nèi)部的管理權(quán)限、調(diào)整組織內(nèi)部的共同關稅分配。實體性制度主要包括貿(mào)易自由化和共同財政收入分配,本文結(jié)合SACU的過往規(guī)定對2002協(xié)議的相關條文進行分析,試圖通過歷史對比以整理出SACU制度的變化。程序性制度主要指SACU對各國公共政策的規(guī)定,內(nèi)容包括了產(chǎn)業(yè)政策及戰(zhàn)略、農(nóng)業(yè)政策、競爭政策,以及針對不公平貿(mào)易的措施等幾個方面。迄今為止,各成員國已就它們現(xiàn)有的公共政策進行了磋商交流,以便開始對SACU公共政策框架的定義、范圍進行闡述,確定其必要的組成因素。 非洲各國一直被視為貧窮落后的代名詞,然而,自SACU各成員國組成同盟以來,各國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展均較從前有了較為迅速的發(fā)展,而SACU也一直是非洲地區(qū)比較有影響力的區(qū)域性經(jīng)濟一體化組織。盡管當前仍存在各成員國的本國國民收入過分依賴組織的共同關稅分成等問題,但是整體而言其前景依舊為世界各國看好。我國正在同SACU進行中國-SACU自由貿(mào)易區(qū)談判,如能早日達成此事,對雙方均大有益處。本文希望通過對SACU制度的簡略介紹,能讓急需了解此類信息的企業(yè)或個人有所收獲。
[Abstract]:As a typical representative of many regional economic integration organizations in Africa, the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) has increasingly close trade relations with China. This makes it an urgent need for our government and academia to understand and study the legislation and related policies of SACU, and can also provide a reference for Chinese enterprises or individuals to open up the SACU market. In order to better protect their legitimate interests while achieving mutual benefit. However, there are no scholars on the SACU related to the form of a monograph detailed introduction. At present, with the regional economic integration and the strategic position of Africa being paid more and more attention to, the research on SACU needs to be strengthened in our country. SACU was formally established in 1910. Since then, the member countries have been independent from the sovereign state. In 1969 and 2002, two major adjustments were made to the internal powers of the organization. A new deliberative and administrative system has been established. The 2002 Agreement on the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) is the core basis for various decisions currently taken by the organization. The 2002 SACU Agreement, through trade liberalization, shared fiscal revenue distribution, The three systems of public policy are used to redivide the administrative authority within the organization and adjust the common tariff distribution within the organization. The entity system mainly includes the trade liberalization and the common fiscal income distribution. This paper analyzes the relevant articles of the 2002 Agreement in combination with the past regulations of SACU, and tries to sort out the changes of the SACU system through historical comparison. The procedural system mainly refers to the provisions of the SACU on the public policies of various countries, including industrial policies and strategies, agricultural policies, competition policies, and measures against unfair trade. So far, member countries have consulted and exchanged their existing public policies in order to begin to elaborate the definition and scope of the SACU public policy framework and determine its necessary components. African countries have long been seen as synonymous with poverty and backwardness. However, since the SACU member states formed an alliance, their economies have developed more rapidly than before. SACU has also been a more influential regional economic integration organization in Africa. Although the national income of member countries still depends too much on the common tariff share of the organization, the prospects are still good for the world as a whole. China is negotiating the China-SACU Free Trade area with SACU. If we can reach this issue at an early date, it will be of great benefit to both sides. This paper hopes that through the brief introduction of the SACU system, the enterprises or individuals in need of such information can gain something.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D996.1
本文編號：2141772
[Abstract]:As a typical representative of many regional economic integration organizations in Africa, the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) has increasingly close trade relations with China. This makes it an urgent need for our government and academia to understand and study the legislation and related policies of SACU, and can also provide a reference for Chinese enterprises or individuals to open up the SACU market. In order to better protect their legitimate interests while achieving mutual benefit. However, there are no scholars on the SACU related to the form of a monograph detailed introduction. At present, with the regional economic integration and the strategic position of Africa being paid more and more attention to, the research on SACU needs to be strengthened in our country. SACU was formally established in 1910. Since then, the member countries have been independent from the sovereign state. In 1969 and 2002, two major adjustments were made to the internal powers of the organization. A new deliberative and administrative system has been established. The 2002 Agreement on the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) is the core basis for various decisions currently taken by the organization. The 2002 SACU Agreement, through trade liberalization, shared fiscal revenue distribution, The three systems of public policy are used to redivide the administrative authority within the organization and adjust the common tariff distribution within the organization. The entity system mainly includes the trade liberalization and the common fiscal income distribution. This paper analyzes the relevant articles of the 2002 Agreement in combination with the past regulations of SACU, and tries to sort out the changes of the SACU system through historical comparison. The procedural system mainly refers to the provisions of the SACU on the public policies of various countries, including industrial policies and strategies, agricultural policies, competition policies, and measures against unfair trade. So far, member countries have consulted and exchanged their existing public policies in order to begin to elaborate the definition and scope of the SACU public policy framework and determine its necessary components. African countries have long been seen as synonymous with poverty and backwardness. However, since the SACU member states formed an alliance, their economies have developed more rapidly than before. SACU has also been a more influential regional economic integration organization in Africa. Although the national income of member countries still depends too much on the common tariff share of the organization, the prospects are still good for the world as a whole. China is negotiating the China-SACU Free Trade area with SACU. If we can reach this issue at an early date, it will be of great benefit to both sides. This paper hopes that through the brief introduction of the SACU system, the enterprises or individuals in need of such information can gain something.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D996.1
【引證文獻】
相關期刊論文 前1條
1 黃玉沛;;新時期的南部非洲關稅同盟:成就與問題——以《2002年南部非洲關稅同盟協(xié)議》為中心[J];上海商學院學報;2012年02期
，本文編號：2141772
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