本文選題：WTO + 爭端解決機制��； 參考：《華東政法大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：WTO爭端解決機制是世界貿(mào)易組織制度中最核心、最重要的部分,是多邊貿(mào)易體制的重要支柱。作為GATT爭端解決機制的繼承和發(fā)展,WTO爭端解決機制從1995年誕生以來,在解決貿(mào)易爭端方面發(fā)揮了顯著的作用。截止到2011年3月,15年間,WTO已經(jīng)受理423起訴訟,遠遠超過了GATT時代近半個世紀提起的案件總量。正如首任世界貿(mào)易組織總干事魯杰羅所說,“WTO爭端解決機制是WTO對全球經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)定做出的最獨特的貢獻�！� 但是,WTO爭端解決機制并不是一個完美無缺的機制。隨著經(jīng)濟全球化的全面發(fā)展,貿(mào)易摩擦日益增多,爭端解決機制在實踐操作中暴露出很多問題,在諸多方面存在著需要澄清和改革的地方,影響了爭端解決機制的公正裁決。在2001年11月份啟動的WTO多哈回合談判中,改革WTO爭端解決機制規(guī)則再次被列為重要的議題之一。世界各國都對爭端解決機制的改革表示了關(guān)注。因此,研究WTO爭端解決機制的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展,發(fā)現(xiàn)其存在的問題并予以完善,使它繼續(xù)在多邊貿(mào)易體制中發(fā)揮積極的作用是很有必要的。 本文除導(dǎo)言和結(jié)語外,共分五章,計兩萬五千余字。 第一章WTO爭端解決機制概述。首先介紹了WTO爭端解決機制的內(nèi)容。接下來介紹了WTO爭端解決機制的程序,其中重點介紹了磋商程序、專家組程序、上訴機構(gòu)程序、裁決執(zhí)行程序以及斡旋、調(diào)解和調(diào)停程序。 第二章WTO爭端解決機制的產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展。首先介紹了WTO爭端解決機制的前身——GATT爭端解決機制,進而延續(xù)出WTO爭端解決機制。WTO爭端解決機制是對GATT爭端解決機制的繼承與發(fā)展。接下來,介紹了WTO爭端解決機制從1995年誕生至今的發(fā)展情況。 第三章WTO爭端解決機制存在的問題。本部分采用時間順序的寫法,分章對爭端解決機制各個程序及階段存在的問題進行了分析。主要包括磋商程序的問題、專家組程序的問題、上訴機構(gòu)程序的問題以及裁決執(zhí)行程序的問題。并專門介紹了針對發(fā)展中國家成員方的程序和措施存在的問題。 第四章WTO成員對爭端解決機制提出的完善建議的內(nèi)容。在本部分中,筆者按照時間順序,總結(jié)概括了WTO網(wǎng)站公布的WTO成員對爭端解決機制各個階段的改革與澄清所提出的建議,對與第三章所提出的問題相對應(yīng)的建議進行了整理和介紹。 第五章WTO爭端解決機制的完善。在本部分中,針對第三章所提出的爭端解決機制存在的問題,筆者結(jié)合第四章WTO成員對爭端解決機制提出的完善建議的內(nèi)容,給出了完善WTO爭端解決機制的意見和建議。 最后,通過上述部分對WTO爭端解決機制重要性的介紹,給予中國關(guān)于參加與完善WTO爭端解決機制的建議,使中國在多邊貿(mào)易體制中更加從容的面對日益增加的貿(mào)易摩擦,維護本國的經(jīng)濟利益。
[Abstract]:WTO dispute settlement mechanism is the core and most important part of WTO system and the important pillar of multilateral trading system. Inheritance and Development as GATT dispute settlement Mechanism WTO dispute settlement mechanism has played a significant role in the settlement of trade disputes since its birth in 1995. By March 2011, the WTO had accepted 423 lawsuits, which far exceeded the total number of cases filed in the GATT era for nearly half a century. As Ruggiero, the first WTO director-general, said, "the dispute settlement mechanism is the most unique contribution that the WTO has made to the stability of the global economy." But WTO dispute settlement mechanism is not a perfect mechanism. With the overall development of economic globalization and the increasing of trade friction, the dispute settlement mechanism has exposed a lot of problems in practice, and there are many areas that need to be clarified and reformed in many aspects, which have affected the fair ruling of dispute settlement mechanism. In the WTO Doha Round negotiations launched in November 2001, the reform of the rules of WTO dispute settlement mechanism was once again listed as one of the important issues. Countries all over the world have expressed concern about the reform of the dispute settlement mechanism. Therefore, it is necessary to study the emergence and development of WTO dispute settlement mechanism, to find out its existing problems and to perfect them so that it can continue to play an active role in the multilateral trading system. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article is divided into five chapters, with more than 25000 words. Chapter one: summary of WTO dispute settlement mechanism. Firstly, it introduces the content of WTO dispute settlement mechanism. Then it introduces the procedure of WTO dispute settlement mechanism, which focuses on consultation procedure, panel procedure, appellate body procedure, enforcement procedure, mediation, conciliation and mediation procedure. Chapter two: the emergence and development of WTO dispute settlement mechanism. This paper first introduces the predecessor of WTO dispute settlement mechanism, GATT dispute settlement mechanism, and then extends the WTO dispute settlement mechanism .WTO dispute settlement mechanism is the inheritance and development of GATT dispute settlement mechanism. Then, it introduces the development of WTO dispute settlement mechanism from its birth in 1995. The third chapter is about the existing problems of WTO dispute settlement mechanism. This part uses the chronological method to analyze the problems in each procedure and stage of the dispute settlement mechanism. Mainly includes the consultation procedure, the panel procedure, the appellate body procedure and the decision enforcement procedure. The problems of procedures and measures for developing country members are also introduced. The fourth chapter is the content of the WTO member's suggestion to the dispute settlement mechanism. In this part, the author summarizes the suggestions made by the WTO members on the reform and clarification of the dispute settlement mechanism published on the WTO website according to the chronological order. The suggestions corresponding to the third chapter are summarized and introduced. The fifth chapter is the perfection of WTO dispute settlement mechanism. In this part, in view of the existing problems of the dispute settlement mechanism proposed in the third chapter, the author puts forward the opinions and suggestions on the perfection of the dispute settlement mechanism of the WTO in the light of the content of the suggestions made by the WTO members on the dispute settlement mechanism in the fourth chapter. Finally, through the introduction of the importance of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism, the paper gives China suggestions on participating in and perfecting the WTO dispute settlement mechanism, so that China can face the increasing trade friction more easily in the multilateral trading system. Safeguard the economic interests of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D996.1

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張夢華;貿(mào)易壁壘調(diào)查法律制度發(fā)展趨勢研究[D];大連海事大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：2098569