本文選題：臨時(shí)救濟(jì) + 凍結(jié)令�。� 參考：《現(xiàn)代法學(xué)》2017年06期

【摘要】：臨時(shí)救濟(jì)的適用已成為當(dāng)前涉外訴訟中極具實(shí)踐價(jià)值和理論意義的重要現(xiàn)象。然而,作為程序法中的救濟(jì)機(jī)制,臨時(shí)救濟(jì)在全球化以及糾紛解決日趨復(fù)雜的時(shí)代大背景下遇到明顯的困境,主要包括其自身架構(gòu)的理論困境、國(guó)際民商事交往帶來(lái)的實(shí)踐難題以及司法協(xié)助中的合作僵局等。各國(guó)應(yīng)致力于推進(jìn)臨時(shí)救濟(jì)體系的重構(gòu)與完善,回應(yīng)臨時(shí)救濟(jì)適用的理論困境:臨時(shí)救濟(jì)應(yīng)定位于制衡機(jī)制的引入,以實(shí)現(xiàn)當(dāng)事人之間在訴訟以及整個(gè)糾紛解決過(guò)程中程序法意義上的平衡,即為當(dāng)事人之間在先的"失衡狀態(tài)"注入平衡因素。同時(shí),各國(guó)在涉外臨時(shí)救濟(jì)的適用中應(yīng)保持開(kāi)放、合作的姿態(tài)并依托國(guó)際組織進(jìn)行有效的協(xié)調(diào)或統(tǒng)一,以有效應(yīng)對(duì)其中的實(shí)踐難題與合作僵局。我國(guó)有關(guān)臨時(shí)救濟(jì)的立法尚不完善,司法實(shí)踐較為混亂,建立在反思涉外臨時(shí)救濟(jì)困境基礎(chǔ)之上的立法和司法完善成為必要。
[Abstract]:The application of temporary relief has become an important phenomenon of practical and theoretical significance in current foreign litigation. However, as a relief mechanism in procedural law, temporary relief meets obvious difficulties under the background of globalization and increasingly complex dispute resolution, including the theoretical dilemma of its own framework. The practical problems brought by international civil and commercial exchanges and the deadlock of cooperation in judicial assistance. Countries should devote themselves to the reconstruction and perfection of temporary relief system and respond to the theoretical dilemma of temporary relief application: temporary relief should be oriented to the introduction of checks and balances. In order to achieve the balance of procedural law between the parties in the litigation and the whole process of dispute settlement, the balance factor is injected into the "unbalanced state" of the parties in the first place. At the same time, countries should keep an open and cooperative attitude in the application of temporary relief concerning foreign affairs and rely on international organizations to coordinate or unify effectively in order to deal with the practical problems and the deadlock of cooperation effectively. The legislation of temporary relief in our country is not perfect and the judicial practice is more chaotic. It is necessary to perfect the legislation and judicature on the basis of reflecting on the predicament of temporary relief concerning foreign affairs.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】：2017年度北京市社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“外國(guó)判決在中國(guó)承認(rèn)與執(zhí)行中的若干關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題研究”(17FXC031) 2015年度國(guó)家社科基金青年項(xiàng)目“國(guó)際民事訴訟中的臨時(shí)措施研究”(15CFX069)
【分類號(hào)】：D997.3

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