本文選題：漁業(yè)資源 + 國際漁業(yè)法律��； 參考：《浙江大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)前全球有數(shù)以萬計(jì)的沿海居民以捕魚為生,漁業(yè)的發(fā)展對人類生活做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn),其不僅能提供就業(yè)、促進(jìn)外貿(mào)發(fā)展、還保障了糧食安全,是國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的重要組成部分。隨著科技的進(jìn)步,人類獲取漁業(yè)資源的能力和意愿不斷增強(qiáng),世界各國日益重視對海洋漁業(yè)資源的開發(fā),維護(hù)海洋權(quán)益成為各國發(fā)展的重心。尤其在《聯(lián)合國海洋法公約》及后《公約》時(shí)代的國際漁業(yè)法律文件陸續(xù)頒布后,各國在《公約》框架下根據(jù)自身利益對各部分水域劃分提出了各自主張。在一些存在海洋劃界爭端的水域,當(dāng)事國紛紛提高了對共享漁業(yè)資源的捕撈強(qiáng)度,越來越多的魚類種群瀕臨滅絕,漁業(yè)資源狀況不容樂觀。本文對比東黃海區(qū)域漁業(yè)現(xiàn)行的管理制度與中西部太平洋漁業(yè)委員會(huì)的管理模式,分析不同管理制度的設(shè)立背景、機(jī)構(gòu)配置與養(yǎng)護(hù)機(jī)制,在借鑒部分有用經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上提出東黃海區(qū)域漁業(yè)管理組織的新方案,嘗試改善該區(qū)域漁業(yè)管理和養(yǎng)護(hù)的不利現(xiàn)狀。
[Abstract]:At present, tens of thousands of coastal residents in the world depend on fishing for their living. The development of fishery has made a great contribution to human life. It can not only provide employment, promote the development of foreign trade, but also guarantee food security, which is an important part of the national economy. With the progress of science and technology, the ability and willingness of human beings to acquire fishery resources have been strengthened. Countries all over the world are paying more and more attention to the exploitation of marine fishery resources, and safeguarding the rights and interests of the oceans has become the focus of the development of all countries. Especially after the promulgation of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and the international fishery legal documents of the post-Convention era, various countries put forward their own views on the division of each part of the waters according to their own interests under the framework of the Convention. In some waters where maritime delimitation disputes exist, the fishing intensity of shared fishery resources has been increased. More and more fish stocks are on the verge of extinction, and the situation of fishery resources is not optimistic. This paper compares the current management system of fisheries in East Huang Hai region with the management model of Pacific Fisheries Commission in the Central and Western part of China, and analyzes the setting up background, institutional configuration and conservation mechanism of different management systems. Based on some useful experiences, a new scheme of East Huang Hai Regional Fisheries Management Organization is proposed to try to improve the unfavorable situation of fisheries management and conservation in this region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D993.5

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