本文選題：碳排放交易 + 法律制度��； 參考：《中國政法大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：全球氣候變暖已經(jīng)是不爭的事實。科學(xué)研究表明人類大量使用化石能源所產(chǎn)生的溫室氣體是導(dǎo)致全球變暖的主要原因。碳排放交易制度為人類提供了一種低成本高效率的碳減排促進(jìn)機(jī)制,因而在世界范圍內(nèi)興起。我國也應(yīng)該盡快在國內(nèi)建立自己的碳排放交易機(jī)制,而機(jī)制的建立必須從相關(guān)法律制度的構(gòu)建開始。本文分三個部分論述了中國國際碳排放交易法律制度的建立這一主題。論文的第一部分從碳排放交易法律制度的概念著手,分析了氣候變化下國際社會合作建立的法律制度和執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu),著重對美國、澳大利亞、日本的碳排放交易法律制度現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了概述。論文第二部分首先闡述了歐盟碳排放交易法律制度,包括分析論述EU ETS運行機(jī)制,對歐盟碳排放交易法律制度的核心2003/87/EC指令及其四次修訂在原文的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行有重點的翻譯和評論,并以英國的第一階段的國家分配計劃原文為研究藍(lán)本,分析了歐盟成員國的“國家分配計劃”；接下來本文第二部分對中國現(xiàn)行的碳交易法律制度從憲法、碳減排相關(guān)環(huán)境法、碳減排相關(guān)能源法、《清潔發(fā)展機(jī)制項目運行管理辦法》、我國參與的國際條約宣言協(xié)定等方面進(jìn)行了分類討論,并從法律缺失和現(xiàn)存法律的缺陷兩個方面指出了制度的局限性；在前述討論的基礎(chǔ)上,論文第二部分對中國構(gòu)建碳排放交易法律制度做了必要性及可行性分析,其中必要性分析內(nèi)容包括國際國內(nèi)氣候形勢嚴(yán)峻,國內(nèi)化石能源的供應(yīng)日趨緊張,中國CDM項目前景不明以及來自國際社會的強(qiáng)大碳減排壓力；可行性分析亦從四個方面展開,分別是對國際法律制度的參考、中國的低碳政策的支持和國內(nèi)碳交易市場實踐的基礎(chǔ)、與碳稅制度相輔相成以及躋身國際金融市場競爭行列的機(jī)遇。論文的第三部分從借鑒歐盟碳排放交易法律制度出發(fā),分析了中國構(gòu)建碳排放交易法律制度的原則,并對碳排放信息統(tǒng)計監(jiān)測規(guī)則、碳排放權(quán)配額分配規(guī)則、配額登記結(jié)算規(guī)則、減排量核證監(jiān)管規(guī)則、碳減排責(zé)任機(jī)制與規(guī)則、機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置等六項規(guī)則的建立提出了建議,該部分還對我國目前CDM技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓的現(xiàn)狀作了評析,建議我國單獨制定CDM技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓規(guī)則以保證我國從發(fā)達(dá)國家獲得CDM項目技術(shù),最后就中國未來依托上海合作組織建立區(qū)域國際碳交易市場進(jìn)行了展望。
[Abstract]:Global warming is an indisputable fact. Scientific research shows that the greenhouse gases produced by the extensive use of fossil energy are the main causes of global warming. Carbon emissions trading system provides a low cost and high efficiency carbon emission reduction promotion mechanism, so it is emerging all over the world. China should also establish its own carbon trading mechanism in China as soon as possible, and the establishment of the mechanism must begin with the construction of relevant legal system. This paper discusses the establishment of China's international carbon trading legal system in three parts. The first part of the paper begins with the concept of the legal system of carbon emissions trading, and analyzes the legal system and enforcement agencies established by the international community in the context of climate change, focusing on the United States, Australia, the United States of America, Australia, the United States of America and Australia. The current situation of the legal system of carbon emissions trading in Japan is summarized. In the second part of the paper, the legal system of carbon emissions trading in EU is introduced, including the operation mechanism of EU ETS. The core 2003/87/EC Directive and its four revisions to the European Union's legal regime on carbon emissions trading are translated and commented on the basis of the original text, and are based on the original text of the first phase of the United Kingdom's national distribution plan. The second part of this paper analyzes the current carbon trading legal system of China from the constitution, carbon abatement related environmental law. Carbon abatement related energy law, clean development mechanism project operation management method, international treaty declaration agreement that our country participates in, etc., have carried on the classification discussion, and point out the limitation of the system from the two aspects of the lack of law and the defect of the existing law; On the basis of the above discussion, the second part of the paper makes an analysis of the necessity and feasibility of establishing a legal system for carbon emissions trading in China. The necessity analysis includes the severe climate situation at home and abroad. The supply of domestic fossil energy is increasingly tight, the prospect of China's CDM project is unclear and the pressure from the international community to reduce carbon emissions is strong. The feasibility analysis is also carried out from four aspects, respectively, as a reference for the international legal system. The support of China's low-carbon policy and the basis of domestic carbon trading market practice complement the carbon tax system and the opportunity to compete in the international financial market. The third part of the thesis starts from the European Union carbon emissions trading legal system, analyzes the principles of China's construction of carbon emissions trading legal system, and the carbon emission information statistics monitoring rules, carbon emission rights quota allocation rules. The rules of quota registration and settlement, the regulation of emission reduction certification, the mechanism and rules of carbon abatement responsibility, the establishment of institutions, and so on, are proposed. In this part, the current situation of CDM technology transfer in China is also analyzed. It is suggested that China should make CDM technology transfer rules alone to ensure that China can obtain CDM project technology from developed countries. Finally, the prospect of establishing regional international carbon trading market by relying on Shanghai Cooperation Organization in the future is discussed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D996.9

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 陳鵬;歐美碳交易市場監(jiān)管機(jī)制比較研究及對我國的啟示[D];華東政法大學(xué);2012年

2 韓璐;國際碳排放權(quán)交易制度研究[D];復(fù)旦大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：1962758