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多哈地理標(biāo)志談判及中國對(duì)策研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-26 17:35

  本文選題:多哈回合 + 地理標(biāo)志; 參考:《山西大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文


【摘要】:地理標(biāo)志(Geographical Indication)是一項(xiàng)重要的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán),具有巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治及文化價(jià)值,在經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易活動(dòng)中起著突出而獨(dú)特的作用。許多國家在國內(nèi)立法中普遍采用,地理標(biāo)志保護(hù)問題現(xiàn)已成為全球范圍的研究熱點(diǎn)。 WTO (World Trade Organization,世界貿(mào)易組織)TRIPS協(xié)定(Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights,《與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)定》)對(duì)地理標(biāo)志予以專節(jié)規(guī)定,其最新一輪多邊貿(mào)易談判——多哈回合談判八大議題之一的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)議題包括地理標(biāo)志多邊通知與注冊(cè)制度、地理標(biāo)志的延伸保護(hù)、《與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)定》(TRIPS)與《生物多樣性公約》(CBD)的關(guān)系三個(gè)議題的談判。根據(jù)多哈回合談判的授權(quán),TRIPS理事會(huì)在地理標(biāo)志領(lǐng)域的談判議題主要包括建立葡萄酒和烈酒地理標(biāo)志多邊通知與注冊(cè)制度以及地理標(biāo)志的延伸保護(hù)兩個(gè)方面。在地理標(biāo)志談判中,談判各方分歧眾多,目前還未能達(dá)成一致,對(duì)該談判進(jìn)程予以整理闡述并提出切實(shí)可行的中國對(duì)策,能夠?yàn)橹袊诙喙睾险勁兄械睦娌┺臓?zhēng)取更為有利的結(jié)果。 本文采用文獻(xiàn)分析方法、分類分析方法、比較分析方法、調(diào)查分析方法等,以WTO文件為基礎(chǔ),從TRIPS協(xié)定有關(guān)地理標(biāo)志保護(hù)的規(guī)定出發(fā),對(duì)多哈地理標(biāo)志談判從2002年年初開始到目前的最新進(jìn)展做了進(jìn)程回顧與總結(jié),主要從談判各方的提案入手,分析其各自立場(chǎng),從中國地理標(biāo)志的法律保護(hù)現(xiàn)狀出發(fā),得出中國在談判中的對(duì)策為:中國應(yīng)當(dāng)在激烈的談判博弈中主張將地理標(biāo)志多邊通知與注冊(cè)制度議題和延伸保護(hù)議題“一攬子”進(jìn)行,在成員地理標(biāo)志延伸保護(hù)達(dá)成一致的基礎(chǔ)上支持地理標(biāo)志多邊通知與注冊(cè)制度,捆綁兩大議題應(yīng)是最大限度保護(hù)中國利益的可行之道。
[Abstract]:Geographical indication is an important intellectual property right with enormous economic, political and cultural values, and plays a prominent and unique role in economic and trade activities. In many countries, the protection of geographical indications has become a global research hotspot. The WTO World Trade Organization, the World Trade Organization trips Agreement, the trips Agreement and the Agreement on Trade-Related aspects of intellectual property Rights (trips Agreement) provide for geographical indications, One of the eight major issues of its latest round of multilateral trade negotiations, the Doha Round, is the issue of intellectual property rights, including the multilateral notification and registration system for geographical indications. Negotiations on the relationship between the extended protection of geographical indications, trips and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). According to the mandate of Doha Round negotiations, trips Council's negotiation topics in the field of geographical indications mainly include the establishment of multilateral notification and registration system for geographical indications of wine and spirits and the extension and protection of geographical indications. In the negotiations on geographical indications, the parties to the negotiations have many differences, so they have not yet reached an agreement. The negotiation process has been elaborated and practical Chinese countermeasures are put forward. For China in the Doha round of negotiations for a more favorable outcome of the interests of the game. This paper adopts the methods of literature analysis, classification analysis, comparative analysis, investigation and analysis, etc., based on the WTO files, the article starts from the provisions of the TRIPS Agreement concerning the protection of geographical indications. This paper reviews and summarizes the latest progress of the Doha negotiations on geographical indications from the beginning of 2002 to the present, mainly starting with the proposals of the parties to the negotiations, analyzing their respective positions and proceeding from the current situation of the legal protection of China's geographical indications. China's countermeasures in the negotiations are as follows: China should advocate "a package" of multilateral notification of geographical indications and the issue of registration system and extended protection in the fierce negotiation game. To support the multilateral notification and registration system of geographical indications on the basis of the agreement on the extended protection of geographical indications among members should be the feasible way to protect the interests of China to the maximum extent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:D996.1

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