本文選題：涉外扶養(yǎng) + 扶養(yǎng)義務(wù)人　； 參考：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著跨國婚姻以及國際收養(yǎng)的日益增多,基于當(dāng)事人之間的特殊身份關(guān)系而帶來的涉外扶養(yǎng)問題日漸增多,如何更好地保護(hù)扶養(yǎng)權(quán)利人的利益是我們迫切需要解決的問題。我國于2007已經(jīng)簽署了海牙國際私法會議通過的《扶養(yǎng)義務(wù)法律適用議定書》,為了更好地融入國際公約,涉外扶養(yǎng)法律適用制度的完善漸漸成為當(dāng)前學(xué)界的熱點(diǎn)。該篇文章主要從涉外扶養(yǎng)概念、涉外扶養(yǎng)的法律沖突、涉外扶養(yǎng)的法律適用、我國涉外扶養(yǎng)法律制度的完善幾個方面來進(jìn)行探討。此文除引言和結(jié)語外,共分三章對此論題進(jìn)行闡述。 第一章是涉外扶養(yǎng)的法律沖突。在此章中首先明確了扶養(yǎng)的概念,扶養(yǎng)法律關(guān)系是基于扶養(yǎng)權(quán)利人與扶養(yǎng)義務(wù)人之間的特殊身份而賦予扶養(yǎng)權(quán)利人從扶養(yǎng)義務(wù)人獲得救濟(jì)的一種法律關(guān)系。接著從扶養(yǎng)義務(wù)人范圍、扶養(yǎng)的順位、扶養(yǎng)費(fèi)數(shù)額、扶養(yǎng)費(fèi)支付方式、扶養(yǎng)義務(wù)人抗辯權(quán)等方面闡述涉外扶養(yǎng)的法律沖突。 第二章主要涉及涉外扶養(yǎng)的法律適用。為了完善我國的涉外扶養(yǎng)法律適用制度,我們可以適度借鑒各國的涉外扶養(yǎng)法律制度。本章對于各國的涉外扶養(yǎng)法律適用制度進(jìn)行比較和歸納,并重點(diǎn)考察我國涉外扶養(yǎng)沖突法規(guī)范與當(dāng)前主要的幾種法律適用方式的差異性。 第三章是我國扶養(yǎng)法律適用制度的完善。我國的涉外扶養(yǎng)法律適用制度較西方國際而言還是有差距的。無論是立法技術(shù)、實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容、還是可期待的法律效果等都有待改進(jìn)。本章先對我國現(xiàn)行的以及《民法典草案》中的涉外扶養(yǎng)法律適用制度進(jìn)行分析,找出可能存在的缺陷,然后再探討如何對我國的涉外扶養(yǎng)法律適用制度加以完善。 通過對涉外扶養(yǎng)法律適用問題的研究,對我國完善涉外扶養(yǎng)法律制度是大有裨益的,希望可以通過此文引起學(xué)界的重視,共同致力于對涉外扶養(yǎng)法律的研究。
[Abstract]:With the increasing number of intercountry marriage and international adoption, the foreign maintenance problems caused by the special identity relationship between the parties are increasing day by day. How to better protect the interests of the right holders is an urgent problem that we need to solve. In 2007, China signed the "Protocol on the Application of the Law of maintenance obligations" adopted by the Hague Conference on Private International Law. In order to better integrate into the international conventions, the perfection of the system of the application of foreign-related maintenance laws has gradually become a hot spot in academic circles. This article mainly discusses the concept of foreign maintenance, the conflict of law concerning foreign maintenance, the legal application of foreign maintenance, and the perfection of the legal system of foreign maintenance in our country. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is the conflict of laws concerning foreign maintenance. In this chapter, the concept of maintenance is first clarified. The legal relationship of maintenance is a kind of legal relationship which is based on the special status between the right holder and the maintenance obligor to grant the maintenance right holder relief from the maintenance obligor. Then the conflict of law concerning foreign maintenance is expounded from the scope of maintenance obligor, the order of maintenance, the amount of maintenance expenses, the way of payment of maintenance expenses, the right of defense of maintenance obligor and so on. The second chapter mainly deals with the legal application of foreign-related maintenance. In order to perfect the applicable system of the foreign-related maintenance law in our country, we can draw lessons from the foreign-related maintenance law system of other countries. This chapter compares and sums up the applicable system of the foreign maintenance law in various countries, and focuses on the differences between the norms of the foreign maintenance conflict law in our country and the main ways of applying the law at present. The third chapter is the perfection of the applicable system of maintenance law in our country. Compared with the western countries, there is still a gap in the application of foreign-related maintenance laws in our country. Both legislative technology, substantive content, or expected legal effects need to be improved. This chapter first analyzes the applicable system of the foreign maintenance law in our country and the draft Civil Code, finds out the possible defects, and then probes into how to perfect the applicable system of the foreign maintenance law in our country. Through the research on the application of foreign maintenance law, it is of great benefit to improve the legal system of foreign maintenance in our country. It is hoped that this article can arouse the attention of scholars and make joint efforts to study the foreign maintenance law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D997.1

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