本文選題：外資并購 + 國家安全　； 參考：《華東政法大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世紀90年代以來，我國逐漸開放外資，尤其在加入世界貿易組織后，我國對外資引入采取了各種政策和法規(guī)上的鼓勵。目前，我國已經成為外商直接投資的主要國家之一。在外資大舉進入的同時，我們也開始注意到外資對傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)、民族品牌等的沖擊和影響，進而引發(fā)了關于外資并購安全審查的一系列討論。2011年2月，國務院辦公廳發(fā)布了《關于建立外國投資者并購境內企業(yè)安全審查制度的通知》，這被認為是我國正式確立外資并購國家安全審查制度的標志。 相比較而言，我國的外資并購安全立法過于泛泛，不能在外資并購中真正保護國家安全。美國是外資并購國家安全審查立法較先進的國家。從1917年的《與敵貿易法》至1988年的《�？松ヂ謇飱W修正案》，直至2007年實施的《外國投資與國家安全法》，，美國的外資并購安全審查制度值得我們借鑒。 本文從外資并購和國家安全的基本概念出發(fā)，回顧了世界歷史上外資并購的五次浪潮，介紹了美國外資并購安全審查法律的歷史進程，并闡明和評論了其立法主要內容。最后結合中國立法的現(xiàn)狀，對中國外資并購國家安全審查制度提出建議。全文除了導言和結語外共分為四部分。 第一章是對外資并購和國家安全概念的概述，對外資并購的含義及學者評論作了全面說明；對國家安全所包含內容進行一一分析；然后回顧了歷史上的五次外資并購浪潮的背景及特征。 第二章主要介紹了美國外資并購國家安全審查立法的背景和歷程，重點介紹了《埃克森——弗洛里奧修正案》的內容及美國的國家安全審查制度。并對該修正案作了簡要評析。 第三章介紹了美國外資并購國家安全審查立法的最新發(fā)展，即2007年《外國投資與國家安全法》及其實施條例的內容。 第四章介紹了中國外資并購國家安全審查的法律淵源，制度內容。通過對比中美兩國外資并購國家安全審查制度，對中國立法發(fā)展等提出相關建議。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990s, China has gradually opened up foreign capital, especially after joining the World Trade Organization, China has adopted various policies and regulations to encourage the introduction of foreign capital. At present, China has become one of the main foreign direct investment countries. At the same time of the large-scale entry of foreign capital, we have also begun to notice the impact and impact of foreign capital on traditional industries, national brands, etc. This has led to a series of discussions on the security review of foreign capital mergers and acquisitions. In February 2011, The General Office of the State Council has issued the notice on the Establishment of the Safety Review system for Foreign investors in mergers and acquisitions of domestic Enterprises, which is considered to be the symbol of the formal establishment of the national security review system for foreign capital mergers and acquisitions in China. Comparatively speaking, the security legislation of foreign capital M & A in our country is too general and can not protect the national security in the process of foreign capital merger and acquisition. The United States is a country with advanced legislation on national security review of foreign mergers and acquisitions. From "Trade with the enemy" in 1917 to "Exxon-Florio Amendment" in 1988, to the "Foreign Investment and National Security Act" implemented in 2007, the security review system of foreign capital mergers and acquisitions in the United States is worthy of our reference. Starting from the basic concepts of foreign M & A and national security, this paper reviews five waves of foreign M & A in the history of the world, introduces the historical process of the security review of foreign M & A in the United States, and expounds and comments on the main contents of the legislation. Finally, according to the current situation of China's legislation, the paper puts forward some suggestions on the national security review system of foreign M & A in China. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the full text is divided into four parts. The first chapter is an overview of the concepts of foreign capital mergers and acquisitions and national security, the meaning of foreign capital mergers and acquisitions and scholars' comments, the contents of national security are analyzed one by one. Then it reviews the background and characteristics of five waves of foreign M & A in history. The second chapter mainly introduces the background and course of the national security review legislation of foreign M & A in the United States, focusing on the content of Exxon-Florio Amendment and the national security review system of the United States. A brief comment is made on the amendment. The third chapter introduces the latest development of the national security review legislation of foreign investment mergers and acquisitions in the United States, that is, the contents of the Foreign Investment and National Security Act of 2007 and its implementing regulations. The fourth chapter introduces the legal origin and system content of the national security review of foreign M & A in China. By comparing the national security review system of foreign M & A between China and the United States, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the development of China's legislation.
【學位授予單位】：華東政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D996;F832.6;F271

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 劉寧;;論美國國會在中國國有企業(yè)并購美國企業(yè)過程中的影響——以中海油收購優(yōu)尼科為案例[J];長白學刊;2006年06期

2 林平;李嫣怡;;外資并購的國家安全審查:概念、國際經驗和政策建議[J];產業(yè)經濟評論;2009年01期

3 宋偉;;國家安全:范疇與內涵——一種現(xiàn)實主義的視角[J];東南亞縱橫;2009年03期

4 王小瓊;何焰;;美國外資并購國家安全審查立法的新發(fā)展及其啟示——兼論《中華人民共和國反壟斷法》第31條的實施[J];法商研究;2008年06期

5 劉東洲;;美國外資監(jiān)管中國家安全審查制度研究[J];法學雜志;2006年06期

6 邵沙平;王小承;;美國外資并購國家安全審查制度探析——兼論中國外資并購國家安全審查制度的構建[J];法學家;2008年03期

7 孫效敏;;論美國外資并購安全審查制度變遷[J];國際觀察;2009年03期

8 蔣Y

本文編號：1912973