本文選題：非法移民 + 基本人權(quán)　； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著全球化的不斷深入,非法移民已經(jīng)成為一個涉及到政治、經(jīng)濟、文化和社會等眾多領(lǐng)域的問題,并呈現(xiàn)出日益嚴重的趨勢。在世界范圍里,非法移民作為一個特殊群體,其人權(quán)經(jīng)常會被忽視。由于非法移民的身份同時具有違法者和受害人的雙重特性,往往不能受到公正、公平的待遇,收入被剝削、沒有福利、沒有固定居所,人權(quán)受到很大的侵犯�；救藱�(quán)作為人首要的、最基本的權(quán)利,是任何人生來就應(yīng)享有并且不能被剝奪的。對非法移民人權(quán)的保護是各國政府和國際社會在行使和尊重國家主權(quán)時必須考慮的一個重要問題,各國對非法移民的控制必須有一個最低的限度,即尊重和保護非法移民的基本人權(quán)。非法移民基本人權(quán)的保護和維護業(yè)已成為國際人權(quán)法上的一項緊迫任務(wù),保護非法移民的基本人權(quán)已經(jīng)成為國際社會共同關(guān)注的問題。 本文在對非法移民及其基本人權(quán)做出界定,并分析了保護非法移民基本人權(quán)必要性的基礎(chǔ)上,首先,對非法移民人權(quán)保護的國際法依據(jù)和基本制度進行闡述和解析；其次,例舉出美國和歐盟國家對非法移民人權(quán)保護的相關(guān)法律規(guī)定和實踐情況；再次,指出非法移民基本人權(quán)保護過程中應(yīng)注意的問題,一些國家對非法移民與合法移民以區(qū)別對待的做法,有無背離國際法上的關(guān)于非歧視原則的精神,目的國可否對非法移民的某些基本人權(quán)進行限制；最后,結(jié)合已有的國際文件從保護非法移民的角度提出對其基本人權(quán)保護的法律設(shè)想,分別從國際和國內(nèi)兩個角度提出對非法移民基本人權(quán)保護的建議,一方面對非法移民的人權(quán)保護法律進行完善,另一方面要打擊非法移民雇主,從根源上降低目的國對作為勞工的非法移民的需求。本文以特定的人權(quán)公約、其他人權(quán)公約中的相關(guān)條款和處置非法移民的相關(guān)制度為主要論據(jù),采用實證分析、價值分析、文獻研究等方式,對非法移民基本人權(quán)保護問題進行梳理和分析,提出了對非法移民人權(quán)的保護與各國控制非法移民行為的政策并不是完全沖突的,甚至能夠有相輔相成的效果。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of globalization, illegal immigration has become a problem involving many fields, such as politics, economy, culture and society, and has shown an increasingly serious trend. In the world, illegal immigrants as a special group, their human rights are often ignored. Due to the dual characteristics of illegal immigrants as both offenders and victims, they are often denied justice, fair treatment, income exploitation, no welfare, no fixed residence and great human rights violations. As the first and most basic right of human beings, fundamental human rights are human beings who are born and cannot be deprived. The protection of the human rights of illegal migrants is an important issue to be taken into account by governments and the international community in the exercise of and respect for the sovereignty of States, which must have a minimum level of control over illegal migration, That is to respect and protect the basic human rights of illegal immigrants. The protection and protection of the basic human rights of illegal migrants has become an urgent task in international human rights law, and the protection of the basic human rights of illegal migrants has become a common concern of the international community. Based on the definition of illegal immigrants and their basic human rights, and the analysis of the necessity of protecting the basic human rights of illegal migrants, firstly, the basis of international law and the basic system of the protection of the human rights of illegal migrants are expounded and analyzed. Citing the relevant legal provisions and practices of the United States and European Union countries on the protection of the human rights of illegal migrants; thirdly, pointing out the problems that should be paid attention to in the process of protecting the basic human rights of illegal migrants. Whether the discriminatory treatment of illegal and legal migrants by some States is contrary to the spirit of the principle of non-discrimination in international law and whether the State of destination can impose restrictions on some of the fundamental human rights of illegal migrants; and finally, Combining existing international documents to propose legal ideas for the protection of the fundamental human rights of illegal migrants from the point of view of the protection of their basic human rights, and to put forward proposals for the protection of the basic human rights of illegal migrants from the international and domestic perspectives, respectively, On the one hand, the human rights protection laws of illegal immigrants should be perfected, on the other hand, the employers of illegal immigrants should be cracked down to reduce the demand of destination countries for illegal immigrants as workers. Based on the specific human rights conventions, the relevant provisions of other human rights conventions and the relevant system of dealing with illegal immigrants, this paper uses empirical analysis, value analysis, literature research and so on. This paper combs and analyzes the protection of the basic human rights of illegal immigrants, and points out that the protection of the human rights of illegal immigrants and the policies of controlling illegal immigration in various countries are not completely in conflict, and can even complement each other.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D998.2

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