本文選題：外資準(zhǔn)入時(shí)期 + 國民待遇　； 參考：《大連海事大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：自國民待遇首次被用于外資準(zhǔn)入時(shí)期以來,其日益成為保護(hù)東道國海外投資的一項(xiàng)規(guī)范。近年來,雙邊投資協(xié)定與多邊投資協(xié)定的進(jìn)程也表明了,外資準(zhǔn)入時(shí)期實(shí)施國民待遇是國際投資發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì)。 隨著改革開放的深入發(fā)展,為了促進(jìn)本國海外投資以及保護(hù)國內(nèi)企業(yè),我國在國內(nèi)立法與國際法制上積極實(shí)踐。然而,中國海外投資在國外市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入時(shí)期的待遇享受狀況并不理想,各種名義的準(zhǔn)入壁壘造成中國企業(yè)的海外投資失敗。因此,如何應(yīng)對(duì)我國海外投資準(zhǔn)入時(shí)期遭遇的種種壁壘,以及平衡我國及資本輸入國之間的利益問題顯得尤為重要。本文通過對(duì)外資準(zhǔn)入時(shí)期國民待遇的理論分析,探討外資準(zhǔn)入時(shí)期國民待遇在雙邊投資協(xié)定、多邊投資協(xié)定及各國國內(nèi)立法中的體現(xiàn)及立法空白,并對(duì)我國在應(yīng)對(duì)國際投資自由化過程中的態(tài)度及立法不足進(jìn)行分析,提出相關(guān)的完善措施。 本文共分為四章,包括： 第一章是外資準(zhǔn)入時(shí)期國民待遇的法律理論。主要探討“外資準(zhǔn)入時(shí)期國民待遇”的緣起與發(fā)展,外資準(zhǔn)入時(shí)期三種待遇標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的比較分析,以及國民待遇與對(duì)外開放及國家經(jīng)濟(jì)安全的對(duì)立統(tǒng)一關(guān)系。 第二章是外資準(zhǔn)入時(shí)期國民待遇的國際法制及啟示。本章主要從雙邊投資協(xié)定及多邊投資協(xié)定的角度對(duì)外資準(zhǔn)入時(shí)期國民待遇在國際法上的體現(xiàn)進(jìn)行討論,分析對(duì)我國外資準(zhǔn)入時(shí)期國民待遇的啟發(fā)。 第三章是國外立法對(duì)外資準(zhǔn)入時(shí)期國民待遇的保護(hù)及啟示。本章主要從發(fā)達(dá)國家和發(fā)展中國家兩個(gè)方面分析外資準(zhǔn)入時(shí)期國民待遇的法律規(guī)制,并探討對(duì)我國外資準(zhǔn)入時(shí)期國民待遇的立法啟示。 第四章是中國海外投資國民待遇的必要性及對(duì)策研究。本章立足于中國現(xiàn)階段對(duì)海外投資保護(hù)的立法瓶頸、執(zhí)法空白及BITs中存在的問題,對(duì)實(shí)施外資準(zhǔn)入時(shí)期國民待遇提出相關(guān)的對(duì)策及建議。
[Abstract]:Since the national treatment was first used in the period of foreign investment entry, it has increasingly become a norm to protect the host country's overseas investment. In recent years, the process of bilateral investment agreement (bits) and multilateral investment agreement (mai) also shows that the implementation of national treatment in the period of foreign investment entry is the inevitable trend of the development of international investment. With the deepening development of reform and opening up, in order to promote domestic overseas investment and protect domestic enterprises, our country has actively practiced in domestic legislation and international legal system. However, the treatment and enjoyment of China's overseas investment in the period of foreign market access is not ideal, and various nominal barriers to entry lead to the failure of overseas investment of Chinese enterprises. Therefore, how to deal with all kinds of barriers encountered in the period of overseas investment entry, and how to balance the interests between China and the capital importing countries is particularly important. Based on the theoretical analysis of the national treatment during the period of foreign investment admission, this paper discusses the embodiment and legislative blank of the national treatment in the bilateral investment agreement, the multilateral investment agreement and the domestic legislation of various countries. It also analyzes the attitude and legislation deficiency in the process of international investment liberalization, and puts forward some relevant measures. This paper is divided into four chapters, including: The first chapter is the legal theory of national treatment in the period of foreign capital entry. This paper mainly discusses the origin and development of "national treatment in the period of foreign capital access", the comparative analysis of three treatment standards during the period of foreign capital access, and the relationship between national treatment and opening to the outside world and national economic security. The second chapter is the international legal system and enlightenment of the national treatment during the period of foreign capital entry. This chapter mainly discusses the embodiment of national treatment in international law from the angle of bilateral investment agreement and multilateral investment agreement, and analyzes the inspiration of national treatment in the period of foreign investment admission. The third chapter is the protection and enlightenment of foreign legislation to the national treatment in the period of foreign capital entry. This chapter mainly analyzes the legal regulation of the national treatment in the period of foreign capital entry from two aspects of developed and developing countries, and probes into the legislative enlightenment to the national treatment during the period of foreign capital access in China. The fourth chapter is the necessity and countermeasure research of Chinese overseas investment national treatment. This chapter is based on the current legislation bottleneck of overseas investment protection in China, law enforcement gaps and existing problems in BITs, and puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions for the implementation of the national treatment in the period of foreign investment entry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D996.4;F832.6

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本文編號(hào)：1838025