發(fā)布時間：2018-05-03 01:04

  本文選題：國際商事合同 + 實際履行　； 參考：《大連海事大學(xué)》2012年博士論文

【摘要】：隨著世界經(jīng)濟一體化進程的加快,國際商事合同成為幾乎一切形式國際經(jīng)濟交往的基本工具。國際商事合同產(chǎn)生伊始便充斥著各種履行障礙,實際履行等違約救濟方式正是為了糾正被扭曲的權(quán)利義務(wù)關(guān)系所產(chǎn)生的制度。不同的立法選擇、理論落腳點和價值形態(tài)導(dǎo)致各國國際商事合同立法中,實際履行制度長期處于發(fā)展不平衡和不完善的狀態(tài)。為了實現(xiàn)其協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,本文旨在比較法的基礎(chǔ)上建立分析框架,從債的縱向理論中尋根溯源,引進經(jīng)濟價值觀念作為衡量標準,從構(gòu)成和救濟的進路出發(fā)進行層次化安排,為國際商事合同之實際履行制度找到構(gòu)建之策。 本文共分6章,第1章是對實際履行制度研究的理論準備,包括明確了國際商事合同的內(nèi)涵和外延,厘清了實際履行的雙重含義,強調(diào)了實際履行對國際商事合同的觀念認知和價值評析。第2章是實際履行的構(gòu)成論,也是本體論,從構(gòu)成要件、限制條件、履行維度和具體適用方式等方面,對實際履行制度進行了比較法上的研究。第3章是救濟進路下的實際履行問題研究,實際履行在履行障礙論中的定位,實際履行和損害賠償?shù)拿荜P(guān)系,實際履行與其他違約救濟手段的共存方式,實際履行的抗辯權(quán)等問題在這一章得到了系統(tǒng)闡釋。第4章筆者從債的角度對實際履行制度深入挖掘,內(nèi)容包括：實際履行復(fù)合式請求權(quán)的債的本質(zhì),實際履行與債的清償制度的關(guān)系,實際履行為參照物時債權(quán)請求權(quán)和物權(quán)請求權(quán)的關(guān)系以及債的效力擴張對于實際履行請求權(quán)的影響等。第5章是對全文零散出現(xiàn)的各國實際履行制度的系統(tǒng)歸納,包括對大陸法系國家、英美法系國家、債法改革前后的德國、中國、《公約》以及《通則》的實際履行制度立法配置的評析。第6章是對實際履行制度的未來展望,筆者從實際履行內(nèi)部機制的合理運作、“類實際履行”制度的完善、違約救濟體系的優(yōu)化組合、以及國際商事合同中實際履行制度的和諧未來的構(gòu)建等方面提出了建議。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the process of world economic integration, international commercial contracts have become the basic tools of almost all forms of international economic exchanges. At the beginning of the international commercial contract, there are various kinds of performance obstacles. The remedy of breach of contract, such as actual performance, is to correct the system produced by the distorted relationship between rights and obligations. Different legislative choices, theoretical foothold and value form lead to the imbalanced and imperfect development of the actual performance system in the legislation of international commercial contracts in various countries for a long time. In order to achieve its coordinated development, this paper aims to establish an analytical framework based on comparative law, to trace its roots from the longitudinal theory of debt, to introduce economic values as the standard of measurement, and to make hierarchical arrangements from the perspective of composition and relief. To find out the construction strategy for the actual performance system of international commercial contract. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the theoretical preparation for the study of the actual performance system, including the clarification of the connotation and extension of international commercial contracts, and the clarification of the dual meaning of actual performance. It emphasizes the cognition and value of the actual performance of international commercial contract. The second chapter is the constitutive theory of actual performance, which is also ontology. From the aspects of constitutive elements, restrictive conditions, performance dimensions and specific ways of application, this paper makes a comparative study on the actual performance system. The third chapter is the study of the practical performance under the relief approach, the orientation of the practical performance in the theory of performance obstacles, the contradictory relationship between the actual performance and the compensation for damages, the coexistence of the actual performance and other remedies for breach of contract. The defense right of actual performance has been systematically explained in this chapter. In chapter 4, the author excavates the actual performance system from the perspective of debt, including: the nature of the debt of the actual performance compound claim, the relationship between the actual performance and the debt settlement system, When the actual performance is the reference, the relationship between the claim of creditor's rights and the claim of real right, and the influence of the expansion of the validity of the debt on the claim of actual performance, etc. Chapter 5 is a systematic summary of the actual performance systems of various countries, including civil law countries, common law countries, and Germany before and after the debt law reform. China, the Convention and the practical implementation of the provisions of the system of legislative arrangements. The sixth chapter is the future prospect of the actual performance system, the author from the actual performance of the internal mechanism of rational operation, "class actual performance" system, the system of default relief system optimization combination, And the construction of the harmonious future of the actual performance system in the international commercial contract is put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D997.1

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本文編號：1836266