本文選題：國內(nèi)信用證 + 發(fā)展困境��； 參考：《華東政法大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：信用證作為支付結(jié)算方式，在國際商業(yè)交易中被大量使用，在保障交易安全和完成交易結(jié)算方面都占有及其重要地位；而在我國國內(nèi)商業(yè)交易中，信用證作為支付方式的使用量很少。關(guān)于信用證在國際商業(yè)交易中的使用問題，國內(nèi)外已經(jīng)有諸多的研究，分別從經(jīng)濟學(xué)、金融學(xué)和法學(xué)等角度切入進行論述，對交易中可能遇到的困難和爭議進行了系統(tǒng)、全面的探討；而對于信用證作為支付方式在我國國內(nèi)商業(yè)交易中的使用問題，學(xué)者的研究則相對較少。因此，筆者選擇這個主題，從法律的角度對信用證在我國國內(nèi)商業(yè)交易中的使用困境進行分析，結(jié)合信用證在國際商業(yè)交易中的使用和其他國家的國內(nèi)使用狀況提出相應(yīng)的對策，以期為信用證作為支付方式在我國國內(nèi)商業(yè)交易中被更多的采用，服務(wù)于我國國內(nèi)商業(yè)交易并有助于解決我國國內(nèi)商業(yè)交易中大量存在的三角債問題。 本文主要分為三個章節(jié)，綜合采用了比較研究方法和案例分析方法，以實踐中的困境為切入點，對信用證在我國國內(nèi)商業(yè)交易中的少有使用的情況原因和對策進行論述。 第一章是介紹信用證在我國國內(nèi)使用中的困境。在對比信用證在國內(nèi)商業(yè)交易中和國際商業(yè)交易中使用情況和信用證在我國國內(nèi)交易中的使用情況的變遷的基礎(chǔ)上，指出了信用證在我國國內(nèi)商業(yè)交易中的困境。 第二章討論了信用證在我國國內(nèi)商業(yè)交易中使用困境的原因。分別使用成本和條件的障礙，交易習(xí)慣和管理的障礙，法律功能和規(guī)則的障礙這三個方面上對產(chǎn)生的原因進行了比較全面的分析。本文所采用的法律視角，決定了比較側(cè)重于交易習(xí)慣和管理的障礙和法律功能和規(guī)則的障礙這兩個方面的分析。其中，對于法律規(guī)則上障礙的論述占主要部分，分別從總體制度上和具體規(guī)則上兩個視角進行論述，比較詳細的闡述了信用證在我國國內(nèi)商業(yè)交易中使用的規(guī)則制度上不足和沖突。 第三章是對前文中困境及原因的反思與對策。該章從市場環(huán)境和法律規(guī)則兩個角度進行反思，，并針對導(dǎo)致困境出現(xiàn)的各原因提出了相應(yīng)的建議，以期有助于信用證作為支付方式在我國能夠得到更好的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:As a way of payment and settlement, letter of credit is widely used in international commercial transactions, and plays an important role in ensuring the security of transactions and completing the settlement of transactions. Letters of credit are rarely used as payment methods. There have been many studies on the use of letters of credit in international commercial transactions, which are discussed from the angles of economics, finance and law respectively, and the difficulties and disputes that may be encountered in the transaction are systematically discussed. The use of letters of credit as a payment method in domestic commercial transactions is relatively few. Therefore, I choose this theme, from the legal point of view of the use of letters of credit in domestic commercial transactions in the plight of analysis, Combined with the use of letters of credit in international commercial transactions and the domestic use of other countries, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward, with the hope that letters of credit as a payment method will be used more frequently in domestic commercial transactions in China. It serves domestic commercial transactions and helps to solve the problem of triangle debt in domestic commercial transactions. This paper is mainly divided into three chapters, the comprehensive use of comparative research methods and case analysis methods, with the dilemma in practice as the breakthrough point, the letter of credit in domestic commercial transactions in the case of rare reasons and countermeasures are discussed. The first chapter is to introduce the difficulties in the application of letters of credit in China. On the basis of comparing the use of letters of credit in domestic commercial transactions and international commercial transactions and the changes in the use of letters of credit in domestic transactions, the difficulties of letters of credit in domestic commercial transactions are pointed out. The second chapter discusses the reasons why letters of credit are difficult to be used in domestic commercial transactions. The reasons are analyzed in three aspects: the barriers of cost and conditions, the barriers of trading habits and management, the obstacles of legal functions and rules. From the perspective of law, this paper focuses on the analysis of the barriers of trade habits and management, and the obstacles of legal functions and rules. Among them, for the legal rules of the obstacles to the main part, respectively from the overall system and specific rules of two perspectives to discuss, This paper expounds in detail the deficiency and conflict of the rules and systems used in the domestic commercial transactions of our country. The third chapter is the reflection and countermeasure to the predicament and reason. This chapter reflects on the market environment and the legal rules, and puts forward the corresponding suggestions for the reasons that lead to the predicament, in order to help the letter of credit to develop better in our country as the payment method.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D996;D922.295;F740.4

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 張希婧;國內(nèi)信用證結(jié)算的現(xiàn)狀、問題及發(fā)展對策研究[D];云南大學(xué);2013年

本文編號：1800913