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國(guó)際專利保護(hù)制度的新發(fā)展及對(duì)我國(guó)專利法的影響

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-11 01:24

  本文選題:國(guó)際專利保護(hù) + 新發(fā)展�。� 參考:《大連海事大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文


【摘要】:國(guó)際專利制度也稱世界專利制度,它是當(dāng)前世界各國(guó)強(qiáng)化知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的最終產(chǎn)物。這一制度起源于19世紀(jì)中后期的《巴黎公約》,形成于20世紀(jì)中期的《專利合作條約(PCT)》,到了20世紀(jì)后期,由于國(guó)際間知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展,知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)逐漸與各國(guó)的對(duì)外貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生緊密聯(lián)系,《與貿(mào)易有關(guān)的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)協(xié)議(TRIPS)》的誕生促成了國(guó)際專利制度的新格局。在這一發(fā)展過(guò)程中,我國(guó)的專利法律制度雖然起步較晚,在1985年開(kāi)始施行第一部《專利法》,但是我國(guó)一直不斷地順應(yīng)國(guó)際形勢(shì)的變化而進(jìn)行法律體系的修改,在專利制度國(guó)際化方面做出了極大的努力。本文通過(guò)四個(gè)章節(jié)的論述,旨在闡明國(guó)際專利保護(hù)制度的發(fā)展變化對(duì)我國(guó)建立專利法律制度、完善法律體系等方面的影響和推動(dòng)作用。 本文第一章首先回顧了國(guó)際專利保護(hù)制度的起源和發(fā)展進(jìn)程。簡(jiǎn)單介紹了作為國(guó)際專利保護(hù)制度基石的《巴黎公約》、形成統(tǒng)一專利申請(qǐng)制度的《專利合作條約(PCT)》以及將知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)爭(zhēng)端引入貿(mào)易解決機(jī)制的《TRIPS協(xié)議》的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,著重分析了它們?cè)趪?guó)際專利制度形成過(guò)程中的作用和主要貢獻(xiàn)。在第二章中進(jìn)一步分析了國(guó)際專利保護(hù)制度進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來(lái)的最新發(fā)展情況,并預(yù)測(cè)了其未來(lái)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。 接下來(lái),在本文的第三章中就我國(guó)為適應(yīng)國(guó)際形勢(shì)變化而進(jìn)行的專利法修改進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的闡述,通過(guò)對(duì)三次修法的歷史背景和主要成果的分析研究,闡明我國(guó)順應(yīng)國(guó)際專利制度發(fā)展的新形勢(shì),借鑒外國(guó)的先進(jìn)立法經(jīng)驗(yàn),對(duì)專利法進(jìn)行適合國(guó)情的修改,促進(jìn)我國(guó)專利制度盡快與國(guó)際接軌。從這一內(nèi)容可以看出,我國(guó)專利法的國(guó)際化進(jìn)程中由被動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)為主動(dòng)、由僅著眼國(guó)內(nèi)保護(hù)到放眼國(guó)際保護(hù)的法律理念的變化。本文的最后一章,通過(guò)分析現(xiàn)行專利法在國(guó)際專利保護(hù)理論和實(shí)踐的不足,同時(shí),在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)我國(guó)專利制度建設(shè)提出了筆者的幾點(diǎn)建議,為我國(guó)未來(lái)專利制度的國(guó)際化指明了發(fā)展方向。
[Abstract]:International patent system, also known as the world patent system, is the final product of strengthening intellectual property protection.This system originated from the Paris Convention in the middle and late 19th century, and formed in the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) in the middle of the 20th century. In the latter part of the 20th century, because of the continuous development of the international knowledge economy,Intellectual property rights (IPR) are closely related to the foreign trade of various countries. The birth of trips brings about a new pattern of the international patent system.In the course of this development, although the patent legal system of our country started relatively late, the first Patent Law was put into effect in 1985, but our country has been constantly adapting to the changes of the international situation and carrying out the revision of the legal system.Great efforts have been made in the internationalization of patent system.Through the discussion of four chapters, the purpose of this paper is to clarify the influence and promotion effect of the development and change of international patent protection system on the establishment of patent legal system and the perfection of legal system in China.The first chapter reviews the origin and development of the international patent protection system.This paper briefly introduces the Paris Convention, which is the cornerstone of the international patent protection system, the Patent Cooperation Treaty, which forms a unified patent application system, and the emergence and development of the TRIPS Agreement, which introduces intellectual property disputes into the trade settlement mechanism.Their role and main contribution in the formation of international patent system are emphatically analyzed.In the second chapter, the latest development of the international patent protection system in the 21st century is analyzed, and its future development trend is forecasted.Then, in the third chapter of this paper, the patent law revision to adapt to the changes of international situation is elaborated in detail, and the historical background and main achievements of the third revision law are analyzed and studied.This paper expounds that our country conforms to the new situation of the development of the international patent system, draws lessons from the advanced legislative experience of foreign countries, modifies the patent law in accordance with the national conditions, and promotes the patent system of our country to connect with the international system as soon as possible.From this content, we can see that in the process of internationalization of China's patent law, the change from passive to active, from focusing only on domestic protection to focusing on international protection, has changed.In the last chapter of this paper, by analyzing the shortcomings of current patent law in the theory and practice of international patent protection, the author puts forward some suggestions on the construction of patent system in China.It points out the developing direction for the internationalization of our country's future patent system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號(hào)】:D997.1;D923.42

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