本文選題：傾銷　切入點(diǎn)：反傾銷　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：在共存與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的全球化時(shí)代,各國(guó)、各地區(qū)競(jìng)相采取各種方法意圖相對(duì)分隔本國(guó)市場(chǎng),增加關(guān)稅、限制進(jìn)口等手段又都與國(guó)際上的自由貿(mào)易精神相違背,所以這些手段的運(yùn)用變得越來(lái)越不方便并逐漸被各國(guó)家政府所棄用,而反傾銷措施易于操作,靈活有效,又很少會(huì)引起國(guó)際報(bào)復(fù),因此在這眾多優(yōu)勢(shì)之下,各國(guó)紛紛關(guān)注反傾銷的實(shí)施和適用,而且有愈演愈烈之勢(shì)。我國(guó)對(duì)反傾銷的了解相比發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家已經(jīng)落后了不少年,立法慢、實(shí)踐晚已經(jīng)成為我國(guó)反傾銷歷史上的硬傷,但是我國(guó)反傾銷的發(fā)展較為迅速,這些所取得的進(jìn)步都有賴于各界人士的潛心研究與奉獻(xiàn)；雖然如此,相比發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家而言,我們的學(xué)習(xí)探索之路仍相當(dāng)漫長(zhǎng)。 要了解傾銷與反傾銷就必須對(duì)它有個(gè)全面的認(rèn)識(shí)。如反傾銷措施為何如此盛行,它的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展如何以及它的實(shí)施對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、貿(mào)易有何影響,反傾銷手段對(duì)我國(guó)的貿(mào)易出口有何利弊,程序如何,我國(guó)應(yīng)如何應(yīng)對(duì)和使用反傾銷來(lái)抵御外國(guó)對(duì)我國(guó)的不公平對(duì)待以及消除發(fā)生在我國(guó)的有損于我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)的傾銷行為等等都是必須了解的基礎(chǔ)理論問(wèn)題。除此之外,我們應(yīng)該熟悉國(guó)際上的反傾銷法規(guī),通過(guò)對(duì)比挖掘其中深意并不斷健全我國(guó)的反傾銷法。 本文著重反傾銷法的理論研究,從基礎(chǔ)的傾銷定義、傾銷法的演進(jìn)、傾銷的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響到反傾銷程序、措施和傾銷的確定均有介紹。理論集中在第一章節(jié)和第二章節(jié)。第二章通過(guò)對(duì)WTO《反傾銷守則》、美國(guó)反傾銷法、歐盟《反傾銷規(guī)則》和我國(guó)《中華人民共和國(guó)反傾銷和反補(bǔ)貼條例》的比較研究,概括出了國(guó)際上反傾銷法的流行立法趨勢(shì),也可窺見(jiàn)一斑國(guó)際反傾銷法的面目。此部分介紹了國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)反傾銷法的程序性規(guī)定和如何確定傾銷的存在以及存在傾銷時(shí)可采取的措施。兩塊理論下面又分多小塊,內(nèi)容較為全面豐滿,由淺入深,相互關(guān)聯(lián)補(bǔ)充。 介紹了解完理論部分后,根據(jù)理論指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐的原則,本文在第三章調(diào)查分析了我國(guó)目前的反傾銷狀況,在第四章配以實(shí)踐案例,剖析我國(guó)企業(yè)在應(yīng)對(duì)反傾銷中所存在的問(wèn)題,對(duì)我國(guó)在反傾銷案件中如何從整體和細(xì)節(jié)上增加勝訴率或降低損害度提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。整體上要求政府、企業(yè)和行業(yè)組織相互配合,要求國(guó)家事務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)加快體制建設(shè),要求企業(yè)不斷學(xué)習(xí)國(guó)際貿(mào)易營(yíng)銷方法等；細(xì)節(jié)上要求企業(yè)在反傾銷起訴和應(yīng)訴過(guò)程中熟悉程序,充分準(zhǔn)備好每一步,做好預(yù)測(cè)、評(píng)估和統(tǒng)籌工作。本文行文粗淺,但仍希望對(duì)反傾銷的研究有所裨益。
[Abstract]:In the era of globalization of coexistence and competition, all countries and regions are competing in various ways with the intention of separating their markets relatively, increasing tariffs and restricting imports, all of which run counter to the spirit of free trade in the world.As a result, the use of these means has become increasingly inconvenient and gradually abandoned by governments, while anti-dumping measures are easy to operate, flexible and effective, and rarely cause international retaliation. Therefore, under these numerous advantages,Countries are concerned about the implementation and application of anti-dumping, and there is a growing trend.China's understanding of antidumping has lagged behind developed countries for many years, legislation is slow, and the practice of late practice has become a severe injury in the history of anti-dumping in our country. However, the development of anti-dumping in China has been relatively rapid.All this progress depends on the dedication and dedication of people from all walks of life; nevertheless, our journey of learning and exploration is still quite long compared to that of developed countries.In order to understand dumping and anti-dumping, we must have a comprehensive understanding of it.For example, why anti-dumping measures are so prevalent, how they come into being and develop, what impact their implementation has on the economy and trade, what are the advantages and disadvantages of anti-dumping measures to China's trade exports, and what are the procedures,How to deal with and use anti-dumping to resist the unfair treatment of our country by foreign countries and to eliminate the dumping behavior which is harmful to our industry are the basic theoretical problems that must be understood.In addition, we should be familiar with international anti-dumping laws and regulations, through comparison and excavation of the meaning of our country's anti-dumping law.This paper focuses on the theoretical study of antidumping law, including the definition of basic dumping, the evolution of dumping law, the economic impact of dumping on anti-dumping procedures, measures and the determination of dumping.The theory focuses on the first and second chapters.The second chapter generalizes the trend of international antidumping legislation through the comparative study of WTO Anti-dumping Code, American Anti-dumping Law, EU Anti-dumping rules and China's Anti-dumping and countervailing regulations of the people's Republic of China.Can also see a spot of international anti-dumping law face.This part introduces the procedural provisions of international and domestic antidumping laws, how to determine the existence of dumping and the measures to be taken when dumping exists.The two theories are divided into more small pieces, the content is more comprehensive and plump, from shallow to deep, interrelated supplement.After the introduction and understanding of the theory, according to the principle of guiding the practice, this paper investigates and analyzes the current situation of anti-dumping in China in the third chapter, and in the fourth chapter, with practical cases, analyzes the problems existing in the process of dealing with the anti-dumping in the enterprises of our country.This paper puts forward some suggestions on how to increase the rate of victory or reduce the degree of damage in our country's anti-dumping cases from the whole and the details.On the whole, it requires the government, enterprises and trade organizations to cooperate with each other, to request the state affairs agencies to speed up the institutional building, to require enterprises to constantly learn the marketing methods of international trade, and so on. In detail, enterprises are required to be familiar with the procedures in the process of anti-dumping litigation and responding to lawsuits.Be fully prepared for each step and make predictions, assessments, and overall planning.This text is superficial, but still hope to be beneficial to the research of anti-dumping.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D996.1

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