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“三難選擇”下跨境數(shù)據(jù)流動規(guī)制的演進與成因

發(fā)布時間:2018-04-05 01:30

  本文選題:跨境數(shù)據(jù)流動 切入點:數(shù)據(jù)流動規(guī)制 出處:《清華大學學報(哲學社會科學版)》2017年05期


【摘要】:近年來,跨境數(shù)據(jù)流動規(guī)制問題引起了廣泛關(guān)注。實際上跨境數(shù)據(jù)流動規(guī)制已經(jīng)有30多年的發(fā)展歷史,并演化出分別由歐盟和美國主導的兩套規(guī)制體系。但全球?qū)用娴囊?guī)制卻存在"三難選擇",無法同時兼顧"良好的數(shù)據(jù)保護""跨境數(shù)據(jù)自由流動"和"數(shù)據(jù)保護自主權(quán)"。在此框架下,規(guī)制目標之間的平衡、參與主體之間的競爭以及規(guī)制本身對約束力和執(zhí)行力的訴求構(gòu)成了推動規(guī)制演進的三重因素。結(jié)合這些規(guī)律,中國應借鑒歐盟與美國的規(guī)制方法,推進國內(nèi)規(guī)制實踐,確立最合適的規(guī)制模式,盡快參與規(guī)制競爭。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the regulation of cross-border data flow has attracted wide attention.In fact, the regulation of cross-border data flow has been developed for more than 30 years, and two regulatory systems led by the European Union and the United States have evolved.However, there are "three difficult choices" in the regulation at the global level, which can not take into account "good data protection", "cross-border data free flow" and "data protection autonomy" at the same time.In this framework, the balance between the objectives of regulation, the competition among the participants, and the demands of the regulation itself on the binding and executive power constitute the triple factors to promote the evolution of regulation.In combination with these laws, China should draw lessons from the regulation methods of EU and America, promote domestic regulation practice, establish the most appropriate regulatory model and participate in regulatory competition as soon as possible.
【作者單位】: 南開大學經(jīng)濟與社會發(fā)展研究院;中國科學技術(shù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略研究院;對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學中國WTO研究院;
【基金】:中國科協(xié)高端科技創(chuàng)新智庫青年項目(DXB-ZKQN-2016-001) 2016年度國家社會科學基金項目“國際經(jīng)貿(mào)規(guī)則演變與我國自由貿(mào)易區(qū)戰(zhàn)略實施研究”(16BGJ002) 2015年度對外經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學中央高;究蒲袠I(yè)務專項資金“中國生產(chǎn)性服務業(yè)開放與全球價值鏈地位提升:作用機制、問題與開放策略”(15YQ04)
【分類號】:D99

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1 常景龍;;跨界數(shù)據(jù)流動對發(fā)展中國家管轄權(quán)的影響和法律對策[J];江蘇商論;2007年04期

2 姚維保;韋景竹;;歐盟個人數(shù)據(jù)流動法律規(guī)制及發(fā)展趨勢研究[J];科學管理研究;2008年01期

3 程衛(wèi)東;跨境數(shù)據(jù)流動對國家主權(quán)的影響與對策[J];法學雜志;1998年02期

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