本文選題：國際貨物買賣合同　切入點：風險轉(zhuǎn)移　出處：《哈爾濱工程大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：風險問題一直是貨物買賣中最常見且最為重要的問題，因為風險由誰承擔直接關系到買賣雙方的根本利益，然而風險負擔如何劃分又是一個極易產(chǎn)生分歧的領域。各國立法都在自己的本國法中對這一問題作了相關的規(guī)定，，但是由于各國立法思想、精神的差異，導致各國關于這一問題的解決原則、處理方法產(chǎn)生了根本的不同。本文試圖通過對各國國內(nèi)立法、國際公約和國際慣例在國際貨物買賣風險轉(zhuǎn)移問題上的規(guī)定進行了研究和分析，以期有所收獲，提出完善我國《合同法》關于風險轉(zhuǎn)移相關方面的一些建議。 本文主要分為五部分。第一部分介紹了本文的選題背景及目的和意義，也列舉了國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀和創(chuàng)新之處。第二部分開始是文章的主體部分，是對風險概念、風險的構成要件及風險的特征做了分析和界定。由風險的概念出發(fā)，引出風險轉(zhuǎn)移的相關問題，并分析了風險轉(zhuǎn)移所能引發(fā)的法律后果。第三部分主要闡述了各國有關風險轉(zhuǎn)移的確定原則，重點是合同訂立時轉(zhuǎn)移原則、所有權轉(zhuǎn)移時轉(zhuǎn)移原則、交付時轉(zhuǎn)移原則，并對三種原則做了簡要的分析。第四部分是在介紹各國關于買賣風險轉(zhuǎn)移的規(guī)定的基礎上，對各國的相關規(guī)定進行評析。著重介紹德國、美國及《公約》的相關規(guī)定，介紹各國關于風險轉(zhuǎn)移的一般原則和立法思想。第五部分是列舉我國合同法中關于風險轉(zhuǎn)移問題的規(guī)定，對比各國立法和國際公約、慣例的立法規(guī)定，從中找出適合現(xiàn)在合同發(fā)展的相關規(guī)定。 本文對風險轉(zhuǎn)移所產(chǎn)生的問題予以分析,并把風險與其相關的概念進行比較,對風險轉(zhuǎn)移制度有一個比較全面和清晰的認識,從而對我國的風險立法的理解和運用有所啟示,對司法實踐有所助益。
[Abstract]:Risk is the most common and most important problem in goods trading, because who bears the risk is directly related to the fundamental interests of the buyer and seller. However, how to divide the risk burden is an area that is easy to be divided.The legislation of each country has made the related stipulation to this question in their own domestic law, but because of the difference of legislative thought and spirit of each country, it leads to the principle of solving this problem and the way of dealing with it.This paper attempts to study and analyze the provisions of domestic legislation, international conventions and international practices on the transfer of risks in the international sale of goods, in order to gain some results.Some suggestions on risk transfer in contract Law of China are put forward.This paper is divided into five parts.The first part introduces the background, purpose and significance of this paper, and enumerates the research status and innovation at home and abroad.The second part is the main part of the article, which analyzes and defines the concept of risk, the constituent elements of risk and the characteristics of risk.Based on the concept of risk, the related problems of risk transfer are introduced, and the legal consequences of risk transfer are analyzed.The third part mainly expounds the determination principles of risk transfer in various countries, focusing on the transfer principle when the contract is concluded, the transfer principle when the ownership transfer, the transfer principle at the time of delivery, and makes a brief analysis of the three principles.The fourth part is on the basis of introducing the regulation of risk transfer of sale and purchase, the relevant regulations of each country are evaluated.This paper mainly introduces the relevant provisions of Germany, the United States and the Convention, and introduces the general principles and legislative ideas of risk transfer in various countries.The fifth part enumerates the regulation of risk transfer in the contract law of our country, compares the legislation of each country with the international convention, the convention legislation, and finds out the relevant provisions suitable for the development of the contract now.This paper analyzes the problems arising from the risk transfer, compares the risk with its related concepts, and has a relatively comprehensive and clear understanding of the risk transfer system, thus enlightening the understanding and application of the risk legislation in our country.It is helpful to judicial practice.
【學位授予單位】：哈爾濱工程大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D923.6;D996.1

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相關期刊論文 前2條

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本文編號：1705829