本文選題：更路簿　切入點(diǎn)：漁業(yè)史　出處：《海南大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國漁業(yè)歷史悠久,近代以前中國是一個海洋漁業(yè)發(fā)達(dá),航海技術(shù)領(lǐng)先,造船技術(shù)成熟的海洋強(qiáng)國,以《更路簿》為代表的諸多古籍中記錄著中國人民對海洋的開發(fā)和利用。經(jīng)過千年的耕耘,我國人民建立起了固定的漁場,形成了漁業(yè)規(guī)模,同時歷屆政府逐步加強(qiáng)對海域、海島、漁民的管理,漁民逐步確立了在遠(yuǎn)海的海洋捕魚權(quán)。但是新的國際海洋法秩序建立以后,我國在遠(yuǎn)海形成的歷史性漁業(yè)權(quán)利喪失嚴(yán)重,因國際國內(nèi)原因,漁民這一基本權(quán)益屢受侵犯,整體權(quán)利保護(hù)下滑,因此急需在理論上和法律上對我國漁民這一歷史性權(quán)利進(jìn)行論證說明,以期有理有據(jù)的保護(hù)我國漁民的切身利益,維護(hù)國家主權(quán)。《更路簿》能夠證明這一歷史,是有力的法律證據(jù)。然而學(xué)界關(guān)于我國漁民在海洋漁業(yè)上逐步確立的權(quán)利有傳統(tǒng)漁場,傳統(tǒng)漁民,歷史性的漁業(yè)權(quán)利,歷史性捕魚權(quán)等不同稱謂,根據(jù)《聯(lián)合國海洋法公約》及我國《中華人民共和國領(lǐng)海及毗連區(qū)法》的規(guī)定,筆者認(rèn)為對漁民的歷史性捕魚行為的權(quán)利稱謂為“歷史性捕魚權(quán)”最為恰當(dāng),理由有三：其一,歷史性捕魚權(quán)符合國際國內(nèi)法關(guān)于這一歷史性權(quán)利的具體稱呼,比以單純的歷史性權(quán)利來概括漁業(yè)權(quán)更加明確,便于區(qū)分具體為何種權(quán)利；其二,我國漁民歷代就是進(jìn)行的捕魚行為,行使的就是捕魚的權(quán)利,因此比傳統(tǒng)漁場更加利于權(quán)利的彰顯；其三,歷史性捕魚權(quán)并非筆者獨(dú)創(chuàng),散見學(xué)者的相關(guān)論著中,且與《聯(lián)合國海洋法公約》的表述基本一致,易于被接受和認(rèn)可,便于同國際法接軌。故歷史性捕魚權(quán)是我國漁民在南海漁業(yè)開發(fā)形成漁業(yè)權(quán)的最好表述。 因此本文主要是通過對《更路簿》的介紹,進(jìn)而將《更路簿》體現(xiàn)的南海漁業(yè)行為習(xí)慣歷史和漁業(yè)權(quán)形成史演進(jìn)過程描述清晰,從而在邏輯上論證《更路簿》對歷史性捕魚權(quán)的證成。通過《更路簿》展現(xiàn)的南海漁業(yè)習(xí)慣史清晰地說明我國漁民在南海開發(fā)漁業(yè)捕撈的歷史悠久、管理持續(xù)、受到國際社會承認(rèn)或默認(rèn),經(jīng)過長期的歷史累計,我國漁民在南海爭議區(qū)形成歷史性捕魚權(quán)。因而《更路簿》能夠證成我國在南海的歷史性捕魚權(quán),證明我國漁民在南海爭議區(qū)漁業(yè)活動的合法性,對漁民漁業(yè)權(quán)保護(hù)有法理和法律上的價值。以期為“失�！睗O民漁業(yè)權(quán)保護(hù)提供理論上和法律上的支持。
[Abstract]:China has a long history of fishery. Before modern times, China was a powerful marine country with advanced marine fishery, leading navigation technology and mature shipbuilding technology. The exploitation and utilization of the sea by the Chinese people are recorded in many ancient books represented by Ganglu Book.After millennia of cultivation, the people of our country have established a fixed fishing ground and formed a fishery scale. At the same time, successive governments have gradually strengthened the management of the sea areas, islands and fishermen, and fishermen have gradually established the right of fishing in the far sea.However, after the establishment of the new international order of the law of the sea, the historic fishery rights formed in China in the far sea have been seriously lost. Because of international and domestic reasons, this basic right of fishermen has been repeatedly infringed, and the overall protection of their rights has declined.Therefore, there is an urgent need to demonstrate theoretically and legally this historic right of fishermen in our country, with a view to reasonably protecting the vital interests of our fishermen and safeguarding national sovereignty.It's strong legal evidence.However, the academic circles have different appellations such as traditional fishing grounds, traditional fishermen, historical fishing rights, historical fishing rights and so on.According to the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the Law of the people's Republic of China on the Territorial Sea and the contiguous Zone, the author thinks that the right to historic fishing for fishermen is the most appropriate for three reasons: first,Historic fishing rights are in line with the specific terms of this historic right under international and domestic law, and are more explicit than the mere historical right to generalize fisheries rights and facilitate the distinction between specific rights; second,The fishermen of our country have been engaged in fishing activities in the past dynasties, and what they have exercised is the right to fish, so it is more conducive to the manifestation of the rights than the traditional fishing grounds. Third, the historical fishing rights are not original by the author and are scattered in the relevant works of scholars.It is consistent with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, easy to be accepted and accepted, and in line with international law.Therefore, historical fishing right is the best expression of fishery right for fishermen in the South China Sea.In this paper, the history of fishery behavior habits and the evolution of fishery rights in the South China Sea are described clearly through the introduction of Gan Lu Book.In order to logically demonstrate the "more Road Book" of historical fishing rights.The history of fishing habits in the South China Sea as shown in the "Ganglu Book" clearly shows that Chinese fishermen have a long history of fishing development in the South China Sea, have continued to manage, have been recognized or acquiesced by the international community, and have accumulated over a long period of time.Chinese fishermen form historical fishing rights in the disputed area of the South China Sea.Therefore, Gan Lu Book can prove the historic fishing right of our country in the South China Sea, prove the legality of fishery activities of Chinese fishermen in the disputed area of the South China Sea, and have legal and legal value for the protection of fishery right of fishermen.The aim is to provide theoretical and legal support for the protection of fishery rights of fishermen.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D993.5

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 樂佩琦，，梁秩q

本文編號：1696767