本文選題：南極地緣政治　切入點(diǎn)：南非　出處：《西亞非洲》2017年06期

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力的不斷增強(qiáng),近年來(lái)南非對(duì)南極政策進(jìn)行不斷調(diào)整和優(yōu)化,包括強(qiáng)化南極活動(dòng)保障能力建設(shè)、謀劃制定南極科研戰(zhàn)略、開(kāi)展南極外交、推動(dòng)南極環(huán)境保護(hù)等。這種調(diào)整和優(yōu)化是由南非在南極地區(qū)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、科研和環(huán)境等戰(zhàn)略利益決定的。但是,面對(duì)英、澳等國(guó)進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化南極事務(wù)主導(dǎo)地位的政治現(xiàn)實(shí),以及國(guó)內(nèi)不完善的協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制和資金掣肘因素的影響,南非的南極政策能否順利實(shí)施面臨著很大的不確定性,這些都會(huì)使得現(xiàn)階段南非介入南極事務(wù)的力度和程度受到限制。中國(guó)作為南極治理利益攸關(guān)方,在南極事務(wù)中與南非擁有相似的利益訴求,在南極事務(wù)中與南非保持密切溝通和交流有助于拓寬雙方合作領(lǐng)域,豐富中國(guó)與南非全面戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系的政治內(nèi)涵。
[Abstract]:With the increasing economic strength, South Africa has been continuously adjusting and optimizing its Antarctic policy in recent years, including strengthening the building of support capacity for Antarctic activities, planning to formulate an Antarctic scientific research strategy, and carrying out Antarctic diplomacy. Promoting Antarctic environmental protection and so on. This adjustment and optimization is determined by South Africa's political, economic, scientific research and environmental strategic interests in the Antarctic region. However, in the face of the political reality of further strengthening the dominant position of Antarctic affairs in Britain, Australia and other countries, As well as the influence of imperfect domestic coordination mechanisms and financial constraints, there is great uncertainty as to whether South Africa's Antarctic policy can be successfully implemented. All this will limit the intensity and extent of South Africa's involvement in Antarctic affairs at this stage. As an Antarctic governance stakeholder, China has similar interests to South Africa in Antarctic affairs. Maintaining close communication and exchanges with South Africa in Antarctic affairs will help broaden the fields of cooperation between the two countries and enrich the political connotations of the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and South Africa.
【作者單位】： 武漢大學(xué)中國(guó)邊界與海洋研究院;武漢大學(xué)國(guó)家領(lǐng)土主權(quán)與海洋權(quán)益協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心;
【基金】：教育部2014年哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)研究重大課題攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目“中國(guó)參與極地治理戰(zhàn)略研究”(14JZD032) 中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金會(huì)2016年特別資助項(xiàng)目“我國(guó)在北極治理中的國(guó)際話語(yǔ)權(quán)提升研究”(2016T90712)的階段性研究成果
【分類號(hào)】：D847.8;D993.5

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