本文選題：WTO　切入點(diǎn)：文化產(chǎn)品國(guó)際貿(mào)易　出處：《國(guó)際商務(wù)(對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào))》2017年06期

【摘要】：信息技術(shù)發(fā)展背景下,文化產(chǎn)品顯著地朝著電子形式進(jìn)化,且電子形式的貨物與服務(wù)之間的界線漸趨模糊。由于WTO框架下貨物與服務(wù)分類規(guī)則的缺失以及服務(wù)補(bǔ)貼規(guī)則的不完善,其成員針對(duì)殘存貨物因素的文化服務(wù)的補(bǔ)貼因?yàn)樨浳锖头⻊?wù)貿(mào)易規(guī)則的重疊適用,會(huì)受到嚴(yán)格限制傳統(tǒng)補(bǔ)貼類型的貨物補(bǔ)貼規(guī)則的制約,被認(rèn)為違反國(guó)民待遇原則。結(jié)合貨物與服務(wù)分類規(guī)則的建立,成員方能在GATS具體承諾表中有效限制外國(guó)服務(wù)或服務(wù)提供者補(bǔ)貼方面的國(guó)民待遇。此外,本國(guó)服務(wù)的界定中可以納入文化標(biāo)準(zhǔn),以排除與補(bǔ)貼實(shí)施國(guó)缺乏文化方面歸屬關(guān)系的服務(wù)或服務(wù)提供者,從而使基于文化原因的補(bǔ)貼得以實(shí)施。
[Abstract]:In the context of the development of information technology, cultural products have evolved significantly towards electronic form. The boundary between goods and services in electronic form is becoming blurred. Due to the absence of classification rules for goods and services under the WTO framework and the imperfections of service subsidy rules, Subsidies for cultural services for residual goods, whose members are subject to strict restrictions on the traditional types of subsidies for goods because of the overlapping application of rules governing trade in goods and services, It is considered to be contrary to the principle of national treatment. In conjunction with the establishment of the rules for the classification of goods and services, members can effectively limit the national treatment of foreign service or service provider subsidies in the GATS specific commitment table. In addition, Cultural criteria may be included in the definition of domestic services in order to exclude services or service providers that lack cultural affiliation with the implementing State, thus enabling culturally motivated subsidies to be implemented.
【作者單位】： 湖南師范大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】：湖南省研究生科研創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目“信息技術(shù)發(fā)展背景下國(guó)際文化貿(mào)易管理法律問題研究”(CX2013B167)
【分類號(hào)】：D996.1
，

本文編號(hào)：1660200