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海外流失文物追索法律問題研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-14 05:37

  本文選題:海外流失文物 切入點(diǎn):追索 出處:《黑龍江大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文


【摘要】:清末民國(guó)以來,我國(guó)文物因戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)原因被大量掠奪,或因其他原因流失海外。追索海外流失文物一直是我國(guó)政府關(guān)注的問題,并積極通過各種途徑進(jìn)行追索。但因主要追索途徑都有其自身的局限性,我國(guó)追索流失文物收效甚微。圓明園獸首拍賣事件后,國(guó)內(nèi)法律人士逐漸側(cè)重于研究通過訴訟途徑對(duì)我國(guó)流失文物進(jìn)行追索,其中以劉洋為代表的中國(guó)律師在洛陽市中級(jí)人民法院提起追索海外流失文物的侵權(quán)訴訟,成為通過國(guó)內(nèi)司法途徑對(duì)海外流失文物進(jìn)行追索的先例。但因訴訟途徑之前并未被成系統(tǒng)地研究分析,缺乏理論和實(shí)踐指導(dǎo),我國(guó)律師提起的追索文物訴訟并未獲得成功。本文擬通過對(duì)海外文物追索法律問題研究,分析海外流失文物追索訴中存在的法律障礙,以期尋求對(duì)海外流失文物追索的有效途徑。
[Abstract]:Since the end of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, cultural relics in our country have been plundered in large numbers for war reasons, or have been lost overseas for other reasons. And actively pursue it through various channels. However, because the main recourse channels have their own limitations, the recovery of lost cultural relics in our country has had little effect. After the auction of Old Summer Palace's animal head, Domestic legal personages have gradually focused on the study of pursuing lost cultural relics in our country through litigation channels. Among them, Chinese lawyers, represented by Liu Yang, filed an infringement lawsuit in Luoyang Intermediate people's Court to pursue the lost cultural relics overseas. It has become a precedent for the recovery of cultural relics lost abroad through domestic judicial channels. However, because the legal channels were not systematically studied and analyzed before, there is a lack of theoretical and practical guidance. The litigation brought by our lawyers for cultural relics has not been successful. This paper intends to analyze the legal obstacles in the recovery of cultural relics lost abroad through the study of the legal problems in the recourse of overseas cultural relics. In order to seek an effective way to recover the lost cultural relics overseas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:D997

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