發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-14 02:50

  本文選題：WTO體系　切入點(diǎn)：金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)　出處：《哈爾濱工程大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：WTO在全球化過程中具有里程碑意義,但是全球化卻增加了各成員國(guó)金融部門的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),也增加了金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)轉(zhuǎn)化成金融危機(jī)的機(jī)率。WTO自1995年成立以來,世界經(jīng)歷了多次金融危機(jī),破壞性越來越大,2008年美國(guó)金融海嘯的暴發(fā)使WTO體系下的金融體系經(jīng)歷著前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)。中國(guó)加入WTO體系已有十年的時(shí)間,中國(guó)金融部門也在逐步完成國(guó)際化過程,同樣也必然面臨金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的嚴(yán)重威脅和破壞。 作為最大和人口最多的發(fā)展中國(guó)家,中國(guó)對(duì)于WTO體系下金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范法律制度的研究處于初級(jí)的起步階段,需要眾多學(xué)者不斷的探索與創(chuàng)新。筆者作為探索者之一,從中國(guó)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的各個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)部門與金融的內(nèi)在的必然聯(lián)系入手,分析它們之間的相互關(guān)系,從不同經(jīng)濟(jì)部門的法律制度來研究中國(guó)金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范問題,試圖突破眾多學(xué)者將研究的注意力集中在金融監(jiān)管法律領(lǐng)域的局限,從中國(guó)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的宏觀立場(chǎng)探索WTO體系下中國(guó)金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范法律制度研究的新方法。 本文首先研究和分析我國(guó)在WTO體系下面臨的種種金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn),對(duì)比1997年?yáng)|亞金融危機(jī)、美國(guó)金融海嘯以及冰島、希臘等國(guó)的主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)中引起危機(jī)的主要原因(國(guó)外資本的惡意攻擊、國(guó)內(nèi)政局不穩(wěn)定、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)不平衡、放松金融監(jiān)管等),論述中國(guó)應(yīng)該從中吸取馬來西亞政局不穩(wěn)、韓國(guó)、冰島和希臘經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)不平衡、印尼放棄金融監(jiān)管的教訓(xùn),借鑒美國(guó)從多個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域立法防范金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),并結(jié)合中國(guó)具體國(guó)情論述中國(guó)金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范法律制度建設(shè)。最后,本文試著從中國(guó)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的整體著眼,主要是從經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)平衡、堅(jiān)持獨(dú)立的持續(xù)發(fā)展原則、國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)安全以及金融自身的完善等方面為我國(guó)金融管理提供一些法律上的意見和建議,以期進(jìn)一步完善中國(guó)在WTO體系下金融風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范法律制度,并希望可以通過自己的努力為此作出力所能及的事情。
[Abstract]:WTO is a milestone in the process of globalization, but globalization has increased the risk of the financial sector in all member countries, and also increased the probability of the financial risk turning into a financial crisis. Since its establishment in 1995, the world has experienced many financial crises. The US financial tsunami in 2008 made the financial system under the WTO system experience unprecedented challenges. Ten years after China joined the WTO system, the Chinese financial sector is also gradually completing the process of internationalization. It is also bound to face financial risks to China's economic development and serious threats and damage. As the largest and most populous developing country, China's research on the legal system of financial risk prevention under the WTO system is in its initial stage, which requires many scholars to explore and innovate continuously. Starting with the inevitable relationship between the various economic sectors and finance in China's market economy, this paper analyzes the mutual relations between them, and studies the prevention of financial risks in China from the legal systems of different economic sectors. This paper attempts to break through the limitations of many scholars' researches on the legal field of financial supervision and explore a new method for the study of China's financial risk prevention legal system under the WTO system from the macroscopic standpoint of Chinese market economy. This paper first studies and analyzes the financial risks that China faces under the WTO system, and compares the East Asian financial crisis in 1997, the American financial tsunami and Iceland. The main causes of the crisis in the sovereign debt crisis of Greece and other countries (malicious attacks by foreign capital, instability of domestic political situation, imbalance of economic structure, relaxation of financial supervision, etc.) discuss that China should draw lessons from Malaysia's political instability. The economic structure of South Korea, Iceland and Greece is unbalanced. Indonesia has abandoned the lessons of financial regulation and learned from the successful experience of the United States in legislating against financial risks in various economic fields. Finally, this article tries to focus on the overall view of China's market economy, mainly from the economic structure balance, adhere to the principle of independent sustainable development. The national economic security and the perfection of the finance itself provide some legal opinions and suggestions for China's financial management, with a view to further improving the legal system of financial risk prevention under the WTO system. And hope that through their own efforts to do what they can.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D922.28;D996.1

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