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關(guān)于完善對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)銀行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)監(jiān)管問(wèn)題的思考

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-02-21 04:53

  本文關(guān)鍵詞: 關(guān)于 完善 網(wǎng)絡(luò) 銀行 風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 監(jiān)管 題的 思考 出處:《吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文 論文類(lèi)型:學(xué)位論文


【摘要】:本文將基于一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的三段論邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)形式,即是什么、怎么了、怎么,對(duì)自己的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行闡述。 文章的第一部分是概述,也就是說(shuō)明網(wǎng)絡(luò)銀行的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)監(jiān)管“是什么”的部分。在這部分,筆者將簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下網(wǎng)絡(luò)銀行的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、運(yùn)行特點(diǎn)及趨勢(shì)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)銀行運(yùn)行中產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題,通過(guò)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)銀行運(yùn)行現(xiàn)狀的簡(jiǎn)要分析,重點(diǎn)引出網(wǎng)絡(luò)銀行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)監(jiān)管的概念、內(nèi)容、種類(lèi),為下文的寫(xiě)作打下基礎(chǔ)。 文章的第二部分是對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)銀行的各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行分析,也就是詮釋“怎么了”的部分。在這部分,筆者將對(duì)各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要的闡釋?zhuān)募夹g(shù)層面、制度層面、監(jiān)管層面,對(duì)各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行深層次的剖析。 技術(shù)層面的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并不需要筆者從法學(xué)層面進(jìn)行深入分析,因此在文章的寫(xiě)作方面筆者除了將其簡(jiǎn)單定義外,并不贅述,將一筆帶過(guò)。制度層面的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)筆者將通過(guò)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、法學(xué)理論進(jìn)行深層次解析。制度性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)主要集中于由網(wǎng)絡(luò)銀行內(nèi)部體制造成的操作不規(guī)范引發(fā)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和由網(wǎng)絡(luò)銀行和其用戶雙方責(zé)任歸屬不明確引發(fā)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 對(duì)監(jiān)管層面的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析,主要從兩點(diǎn)出發(fā),一是對(duì)現(xiàn)行監(jiān)管體制、監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)職能進(jìn)行分析、總結(jié)指出問(wèn)題所在。二是對(duì)監(jiān)管理念的詮釋?zhuān)瑥谋O(jiān)督管理為主的理念向服務(wù)型理念的轉(zhuǎn)變。 文章的第三部分是提出自己在網(wǎng)絡(luò)銀行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)監(jiān)管中的意見(jiàn)建議,也就是“怎么辦”的部分。結(jié)合上面的分析,分別對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外的銀行監(jiān)管制度進(jìn)行介紹,如美國(guó)對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)銀行的監(jiān)管、歐洲國(guó)家對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)銀行的監(jiān)管等。重點(diǎn)介紹了被普遍認(rèn)同的巴塞爾體制,并對(duì)在其體制下的法律監(jiān)管從監(jiān)管理念、監(jiān)管模式、具體的監(jiān)管方式等,并在此基礎(chǔ)上,針對(duì)文章第二部分提出的三種層次的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)逐一解決。技術(shù)層面的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的主要問(wèn)題在于監(jiān)管制度及其監(jiān)管標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的具體化,即為網(wǎng)絡(luò)銀行安全技術(shù)提供具體的可供參考的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),同時(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)銀行技術(shù)性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的規(guī)則原則。解決制度層面的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)主要在于1、建立統(tǒng)一的網(wǎng)絡(luò)銀行業(yè)務(wù)監(jiān)管體系;2、為網(wǎng)絡(luò)銀行日益國(guó)際化的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)作出調(diào)整;3、規(guī)范網(wǎng)絡(luò)銀行“協(xié)議”,詳盡雙方的權(quán)利義務(wù),即明確在合同訂立時(shí),雙方應(yīng)有的或不應(yīng)有的約定。監(jiān)管層面的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)在于監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)這些信息進(jìn)行認(rèn)證的過(guò)程中應(yīng)如何公布信息、公布的程度和方式如何等。筆者的理論基點(diǎn)在于對(duì)于法律的連續(xù)性、穩(wěn)定性理解,如果能通過(guò)對(duì)現(xiàn)行的法律進(jìn)行解釋來(lái)解決問(wèn)題,并不建議重新立法或者專(zhuān)門(mén)立法。另一方面給是通過(guò)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的相關(guān)理論對(duì)交易達(dá)成或者說(shuō)是合同訂制的各環(huán)節(jié)銀行、客戶各自掌握的信息量進(jìn)行分析。筆者的理論基點(diǎn)是任何一個(gè)雙贏合同的達(dá)成都是訂立合同的雙方掌握信息量的相對(duì)平衡,雖然市場(chǎng)行為處處博弈,但一旦合同雙方掌握的信息失衡,則很容易造成重大誤解或者欺詐,致使合同無(wú)法訂立,,使雙方“共損”。 最后結(jié)語(yǔ)部分將對(duì)文章的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:This article will be based on a simple syllogism logical structure, that is, what, how, and how, to explain to your own point of view.
The first part is an overview, which means that the network bank risk supervision "is what" part. In this part, the author will introduce the current situation of the development of the network bank, the trends and characteristics of operation, network bank problems in operation, through a brief analysis of the operation of the network status of the bank, the concept, key leads the network bank risk supervision content, types, lay the foundation for the following writing.
The second part of the article is to analyze the various risks of Internet banking, is also the interpretation of "what" part. In this part, the author will give a brief explanation of the various risks, and from the technical level, system level, supervision level, to analyze the various risks.
The technical level of risk does not require the thorough analysis from the view of law, so the author in writing in addition to the simple definition, do not say, will be passing. The author will use the risk level of system economics, legal theory in-depth analysis. The institutional risk is mainly caused by the internal network system banks do not regulate the operation risk and by the network bank and its users the responsibility of ownership is not clear the risk.
The risk analysis at the regulatory level mainly starts from two points. First, it analyzes the current regulatory system and regulatory functions, summarizes the problems. Two, it interprets the concept of supervision, from the concept of supervision and management to the transformation of service concept.
The third part of the article puts forward his own suggestions on the network bank risk supervision opinions, that is "how to do" part. According to the above analysis, are introduced respectively in the domestic and foreign banking supervision system, such as the United States on the supervision of network bank, the European countries on the supervision of network bank. Emphasis is generally the identity of the Basel system, and the legal supervision in the system from the regulatory philosophy, regulatory mode, specific supervision mode, and on this basis, the risk of three levels proposed in the second part of the main problems solved one by one. The technical level of risk lies in the specific regulatory system and regulatory standards, i.e. provide reference standard for the specific network bank security technology, and technology of network banking rules. To solve the institutional risk level mainly lies in the 1, the establishment of a unified network The regulatory system of Internet banking business; 2, adjusted for the development trend of Internet banking internationalization; 3, standard network bank "agreement", detailed the rights and obligations of both parties, that is clear in the contract, the two sides should or should not have agreed. Risk supervision level is how to publish the information process of regulators for certification the information in the manner and degree of published. How is that for the theoretical basis of continuity, the stability of the law, if to solve the problem based on the explanation of the current law does not suggest new legislation or legislation. On the other hand is to through the theory of economics to deal or that is customized for each part of the contract bank, analyze customer information in their possession. The theoretical basis is to reach a win-win situation any contract is the contract The two sides grasp the relative balance of information volume. Although the market behavior is everywhere, once the information imbalance between the two parties is mastered, it is easy to cause significant misunderstanding or fraud, resulting in the contract can not be concluded, so that both parties can "lose together".
The last part of the conclusion will summarize the views of the article.

【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D996

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