本文關(guān)鍵詞： 海權(quán) 法權(quán) 海洋霸權(quán) 海洋法權(quán)　出處：《中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)》2017年09期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：海洋法權(quán)是國(guó)際海洋法主體在其主權(quán)范圍內(nèi)及國(guó)際公共海域依據(jù)國(guó)內(nèi)立法、國(guó)際公約或國(guó)際慣例,享有的開發(fā)利用海洋的權(quán)利并承擔(dān)保護(hù)海洋和尊重他國(guó)權(quán)益的義務(wù)。海洋法權(quán)論以構(gòu)建和平與安全、自由與公平、符合全人類共同利益的國(guó)際海洋秩序?yàn)樽谥?是規(guī)范各國(guó)海洋權(quán)利和權(quán)力,調(diào)整各國(guó)海洋利益沖突,協(xié)調(diào)各國(guó)海洋利益需求,平衡國(guó)家之間海洋權(quán)力與權(quán)利關(guān)系的理論。我國(guó)應(yīng)在總結(jié)海洋法權(quán)實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代海洋法權(quán)理論體系。以海洋法權(quán)理論為前提優(yōu)化海洋爭(zhēng)議處理模式、以海洋法權(quán)理論為基礎(chǔ)完善中國(guó)海洋立法、以海洋法權(quán)理論為導(dǎo)向發(fā)揮軟法作用、以海洋法權(quán)為紐帶取得國(guó)際組織支持、以海洋法權(quán)理論為框架參與國(guó)際海洋法律制度創(chuàng)建,在國(guó)際海洋法律秩序構(gòu)建中樹立話語權(quán)和主導(dǎo)權(quán)。
[Abstract]:The right to the law of the sea is the subject of the international law of the sea within the scope of its sovereignty and the international public sea area in accordance with domestic legislation, international conventions or international practice, The right of the law of the sea to establish an international maritime order that is peaceful and secure, free and fair and in the common interest of all mankind, It is a theory to regulate the marine rights and powers of various countries, to adjust the conflicts of national maritime interests, to coordinate the needs of the marine interests of various countries, and to balance the relationship between the maritime rights and the rights of the States. China should sum up the practical experience of the law of the sea right. Based on the theory of the right of the law of the sea to perfect China's maritime legislation, to take the law of the sea right theory as the guide to play the role of soft law, to optimize the law of the sea right theory as the premise to optimize the mode of dealing with marine disputes. Taking the right of the law of the sea as the link to obtain the support of the international organizations, taking the theory of the law of the sea as the framework to participate in the establishment of the international legal system of the sea, and to establish the right to speak and lead in the construction of the international legal order of the sea.
【作者單位】： 上海政法學(xué)院經(jīng)濟(jì)法學(xué)院;上海市法學(xué)會(huì)海洋法治研究會(huì);
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“我國(guó)南海島礁權(quán)益維護(hù)與生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)問題研究”(項(xiàng)目批號(hào)16AZD026) 上海市浦江人才計(jì)劃“深海資源勘探開發(fā)立法研究”(項(xiàng)目批號(hào)14PJC098) 上海政法學(xué)院上海市法學(xué)高原學(xué)科和創(chuàng)新性學(xué)科團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目支持
【分類號(hào)】：D993.5
，

本文編號(hào)：1504255