本文關(guān)鍵詞： 海上保險 海上保險合同 法律適用 海商法 沖突法 比較法　出處：《西南政法大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著國際貿(mào)易和海上航運(yùn)業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展，海上保險合同的相關(guān)糾紛也越來越多。與此同時，海上保險合同作為各國海商法的重要調(diào)整對象，其不可避免地產(chǎn)生了法律沖突問題�！吨腥A人民共和國涉外民事關(guān)系法律適用法》（下文簡稱《涉外民事關(guān)系法律適用法》）已于2011年4月正式施行，但目前我國海上保險合同的法律適用并未在其中體現(xiàn)。明晰海上保險合同的法律適用，對于調(diào)整國際海事法律關(guān)系，促進(jìn)各國在海事領(lǐng)域的合作方面具有十分重要的意義。此外，海上保險具有悠久的歷史，它不僅具有獨(dú)特的法律特征，而且還具有自己所特有的法律制度。海上保險合同的法律適用規(guī)定對于一個成熟的海事沖突法體系是不可或缺的，它不僅對解決國際海商事糾紛，促進(jìn)我國航運(yùn)事業(yè)和國際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易的發(fā)展具有巨大的推動作用，而且對促進(jìn)國際私法的統(tǒng)一也具有重要意義。 本文通過采用文獻(xiàn)研究法、比較法等研究方法,對海上保險合同的概念、分類、歷史發(fā)展情況及其法律適用問題進(jìn)行了研究，并提出一些立法建議。具體來說，本文分成七部分： 第一部分，對海上保險與海上保險合同的定義、分類和特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論述，以厘清研究的具體對象、闡明研究該問題的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 第二部分為海上保險合同的法律沖突，該部分分析大陸法系和普通法系關(guān)于海上保險合同的法律沖突現(xiàn)象，并歸納我國與其他國家間關(guān)于海上保險合同可能存在的法律沖突。 第三部分，分析海上保險合同的涉外性認(rèn)定問題，，明晰海上保險合同法律適用的國內(nèi)國外法道路。 第四部分，以比較研究的方法，綜合比較研究歐盟、美國、加拿大等國家和地區(qū)在海上保險合同法律適用上的共同性與差異性，為我國海上保險合同法律適用的立法設(shè)計提供可借鑒之經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 第五部分，論述海上保險合同在我國《涉外民事關(guān)系法律適用法》下的適用困境，即主要從我國海上保險合同法律適用范圍不周延、運(yùn)用的不靈活以及配套不完善三方面分析。 第六部分，針對我國海上保險合同現(xiàn)存的問題，闡述我國海上保險合同法律適用應(yīng)如何設(shè)計，并提出具體的立法建議，以求為海上保險合同法律適用問題提供有效的解決機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:With the development of international trade and maritime shipping industry, there are more and more disputes related to marine insurance contracts. At the same time, marine insurance contracts as an important object of adjustment of maritime law of various countries. The Law of the people's Republic of China on the Application of Foreign Civil Relations (hereinafter referred to as the Law on the Application of Civil Relations concerning Foreign Affairs) has been put into effect in April 2011. However, at present, the legal application of marine insurance contract in our country is not reflected in it. To clarify the legal application of marine insurance contract, to adjust the international maritime legal relationship. The promotion of cooperation among States in the field of maritime affairs was of great importance. In addition, marine insurance had a long history and not only had a unique legal character. It is indispensable for a mature maritime conflict law system, it is not only for the settlement of international maritime commercial disputes. Promoting the development of China's shipping industry and international economic and trade has a great role in promoting the unification of private international law. In this paper, the concept, classification, historical development and legal application of marine insurance contract are studied by the methods of literature research and comparative method. And put forward some legislative suggestions. Specifically, this paper is divided into seven parts: The first part discusses the definition, classification and characteristics of marine insurance and marine insurance contracts in order to clarify the specific object of the study and clarify the practical significance of the study. The second part is the conflict of laws in marine insurance contracts. This part analyzes the conflicts of laws between civil law and common law. The possible legal conflicts between China and other countries on marine insurance contracts are also summarized. The third part analyzes the foreign nature of marine insurance contract and clarifies the domestic and foreign law of marine insurance contract. Part 4th, with the method of comparative study, the comprehensive comparative study of the European Union, the United States, Canada and other countries and regions in marine insurance contracts in the application of the common and differences. It can be used for reference for the legal design of marine insurance contract in China. Part 5th discusses the difficulties in the application of marine insurance contracts under the law applicable to civil relations concerning foreign affairs in our country, that is, the scope of application of marine insurance contracts in China is not comprehensive. Use of inflexible as well as supporting imperfect three aspects of analysis. Part 6th, aiming at the existing problems of marine insurance contract in China, expounds how to design the law application of marine insurance contract in our country, and puts forward specific legislative suggestions. In order to provide an effective solution for the legal application of marine insurance contract.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D997;D922.294

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