公司重整中的股東權(quán)利研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-06-15 09:56
【摘要】：公司重整的目的不在于公平分配債務(wù)人的財產(chǎn),而是通過調(diào)整債權(quán)人、股東及其他利害關(guān)系人、債務(wù)人的利益關(guān)系,積極的拯救陷入困境中的企業(yè),使企業(yè)維持營運,重獲生命力。 股東作為公司重整中的主要利害關(guān)系人之一,其基于對公司的出資享有公司營運過程中的各種權(quán)利,在實踐中公司甚至可以被認(rèn)為是以追求股東利益最大化為出發(fā)點和最終目的的。但重整中的公司畢竟不是正常經(jīng)營狀況下的公司,不能再以追求股東利益最大化為目標(biāo),而應(yīng)以協(xié)調(diào)各方利益,團(tuán)結(jié)各方參與主體共同拯救企業(yè)為目標(biāo)。因此,那些能夠促使股東積極參與到公司重整程序,并有利于重整程序正常運行的權(quán)利,法律應(yīng)明確地賦予股東享有并保障股東正常行使;那些股東基于公司法或其他法律規(guī)定享有,但不利于重整中各方參與主體的利益協(xié)調(diào),有礙重整程序的正常進(jìn)行和重整目標(biāo)實現(xiàn)的權(quán)利,法律則必須加以明確限制。 本文以公司重整中股東所具有的促進(jìn)公司再生的積極作用和因“自利”因素的影響而阻礙重整進(jìn)行的消極作用為視角,通過比較分析和實證分析的方法,立足于我國《企業(yè)破產(chǎn)法》的相關(guān)規(guī)定,對公司重整中的股東權(quán)利進(jìn)行分析研究,就重整中股東權(quán)利的保護(hù)和限制進(jìn)行梳理。 文章除前言、結(jié)語外,分為四個部分: 第一部分對公司重整涉及到的相關(guān)制度和概念進(jìn)行一個概述,并對股東在公司重整中應(yīng)享有的法律地位進(jìn)行論述。 第二部分論述股東在重整中的具體權(quán)利,主要從股東的重整申請權(quán)、對重整計劃草案的制定權(quán)、對重整計劃草案的表決權(quán)和對重整計劃執(zhí)行的監(jiān)督權(quán)幾個方面進(jìn)行。 第三部分對公司重整中股東權(quán)利應(yīng)受到的限制進(jìn)行探討。 第四部分則對我國《企業(yè)破產(chǎn)法》中的相關(guān)規(guī)定進(jìn)行分析,并就相關(guān)規(guī)定的不足提出自己的完善建議。
[Abstract]:The purpose of company reorganization is not to distribute the debtor's property fairly, but to actively save the troubled enterprise by adjusting the interests of creditors, shareholders and other stakeholders, and the debtor, so that the enterprise can maintain its operation and regain its vitality. As one of the main stakeholders in the reorganization of the company, shareholders enjoy all kinds of rights in the process of company operation based on the capital contribution of the company. In practice, the company can even be regarded as the starting point and the ultimate goal to pursue the maximum interests of shareholders. However, after all, the company in the process of reorganization is not a company under the normal operating condition, and should no longer aim at maximizing the interests of shareholders, but should aim at coordinating the interests of all parties and uniting the participants to rescue the enterprise. Therefore, those rights that can promote shareholders to actively participate in the reorganization process and are conducive to the normal operation of the reorganization procedure, the law should clearly give shareholders to enjoy and protect the normal exercise of shareholders; Those shareholders enjoy it based on the company law or other legal provisions, but it is not conducive to the coordination of the interests of all the participants in the reorganization, and hinders the normal progress of the reorganization procedure and the realization of the goal of reorganization, which must be clearly restricted by law. From the perspective of the positive role of shareholders in corporate restructuring and the negative effect that hinders the reorganization due to the influence of "self-interest" factors, through comparative analysis and empirical analysis, based on the relevant provisions of the Enterprise bankruptcy Law of our country, this paper analyzes and studies the shareholders' rights in corporate restructuring, and combs the protection and restriction of shareholders' rights in reorganization. In addition to the preface and conclusion, the article is divided into four parts: the first part summarizes the relevant systems and concepts involved in corporate restructuring, and discusses the legal status that shareholders should enjoy in corporate restructuring. The second part discusses the specific rights of shareholders in the reorganization, mainly from the shareholders' right to apply for reorganization, the right to prepare the draft reorganization plan, the voting rights of the draft reorganization plan and the supervision power to the implementation of the reorganization plan. The third part discusses the restrictions on the rights of shareholders in the reorganization of the company. The fourth part analyzes the relevant provisions of the Enterprise bankruptcy Law of our country, and puts forward some suggestions on the deficiency of the relevant provisions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D922.291.92
本文編號：2500133
[Abstract]:The purpose of company reorganization is not to distribute the debtor's property fairly, but to actively save the troubled enterprise by adjusting the interests of creditors, shareholders and other stakeholders, and the debtor, so that the enterprise can maintain its operation and regain its vitality. As one of the main stakeholders in the reorganization of the company, shareholders enjoy all kinds of rights in the process of company operation based on the capital contribution of the company. In practice, the company can even be regarded as the starting point and the ultimate goal to pursue the maximum interests of shareholders. However, after all, the company in the process of reorganization is not a company under the normal operating condition, and should no longer aim at maximizing the interests of shareholders, but should aim at coordinating the interests of all parties and uniting the participants to rescue the enterprise. Therefore, those rights that can promote shareholders to actively participate in the reorganization process and are conducive to the normal operation of the reorganization procedure, the law should clearly give shareholders to enjoy and protect the normal exercise of shareholders; Those shareholders enjoy it based on the company law or other legal provisions, but it is not conducive to the coordination of the interests of all the participants in the reorganization, and hinders the normal progress of the reorganization procedure and the realization of the goal of reorganization, which must be clearly restricted by law. From the perspective of the positive role of shareholders in corporate restructuring and the negative effect that hinders the reorganization due to the influence of "self-interest" factors, through comparative analysis and empirical analysis, based on the relevant provisions of the Enterprise bankruptcy Law of our country, this paper analyzes and studies the shareholders' rights in corporate restructuring, and combs the protection and restriction of shareholders' rights in reorganization. In addition to the preface and conclusion, the article is divided into four parts: the first part summarizes the relevant systems and concepts involved in corporate restructuring, and discusses the legal status that shareholders should enjoy in corporate restructuring. The second part discusses the specific rights of shareholders in the reorganization, mainly from the shareholders' right to apply for reorganization, the right to prepare the draft reorganization plan, the voting rights of the draft reorganization plan and the supervision power to the implementation of the reorganization plan. The third part discusses the restrictions on the rights of shareholders in the reorganization of the company. The fourth part analyzes the relevant provisions of the Enterprise bankruptcy Law of our country, and puts forward some suggestions on the deficiency of the relevant provisions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D922.291.92
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