【摘要】：關(guān)聯(lián)交易相較于一般市場交易不僅能夠提高收益效率,也能夠節(jié)約交易成本,市場經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行中各類公司均是其重要組成部分,因而有大量的關(guān)聯(lián)交易發(fā)生在公司內(nèi)部以及與之具有關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系的其他公司之中。我國《公司法》及一些相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)對上市公司的關(guān)聯(lián)交易予以詳細(xì)且嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定,而缺少對同樣作為市場主體的有限責(zé)任公司的關(guān)聯(lián)交易的規(guī)定。但是無論是取消注冊資本限制之前還是之后,市場上均有大量的有限責(zé)任公司,有限責(zé)任公司的關(guān)聯(lián)交易也頻繁發(fā)生。在因關(guān)聯(lián)交易獲利的同時,部分關(guān)聯(lián)交易也對公司及其股東以及債權(quán)人的利益造成一定的損害,但是法律卻沒有對其進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的規(guī)制。因此,本文對有限公司的關(guān)聯(lián)交易進(jìn)行研究,以期完善有限公司關(guān)聯(lián)交易的法律規(guī)制。本文主要分成四個部分,第一部分主要從理論上分析關(guān)聯(lián)交易的具體含義,進(jìn)而研究有限責(zé)任公司關(guān)聯(lián)交易的相關(guān)概念、有限責(zé)任公司關(guān)聯(lián)交易的分類以及表現(xiàn)形式,分析出有限責(zé)任公司關(guān)聯(lián)交易是具有其特殊性的,規(guī)制有限責(zé)任公司關(guān)聯(lián)交易是具有必要性的;第二部分主要從國外的角度,探尋其他國家關(guān)聯(lián)交易的立法,本文選取美國、英國以及德國的立法,其立法經(jīng)驗(yàn)對完善我國有限責(zé)任公司關(guān)聯(lián)交易具有借鑒意義;第三部分主要探尋我國相關(guān)法律法規(guī)針對有限責(zé)任公司關(guān)聯(lián)交易都規(guī)定了哪些方面,進(jìn)而分析我國針對關(guān)聯(lián)交易的立法現(xiàn)狀所存在的問題;第四部分針對我國立法存在的問題,提出解決這些問題的基本思路以及具體建議。從審查標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、表決機(jī)制、相關(guān)主體的義務(wù)以及中小股東與債權(quán)人的救濟(jì)等方面提出規(guī)制有限公司關(guān)聯(lián)交易的建議。綜上,對有限責(zé)任公司的關(guān)聯(lián)交易予以規(guī)制,無論是從相關(guān)主體的利益考慮或是從市場經(jīng)濟(jì)有序運(yùn)行的角度考量,均是具有必要性的。通過對有限公司關(guān)聯(lián)交易予以法律規(guī)制,更好的引導(dǎo)關(guān)聯(lián)交易朝著公正合理的方向發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Compared with the general market transaction, affiliated transaction can not only improve the efficiency of income, but also save the transaction cost. All kinds of companies are important components in the operation of market economy. As a result, a large number of related transactions occur within the company and other companies associated with it. The Company Law of our country and some related laws and regulations make detailed and strict provisions on the related transactions of listed companies, but lack the provisions on the related transactions of limited liability companies, which are also the main body of the market. However, no matter before or after the cancellation of registered capital restrictions, there are a large number of limited liability companies in the market, and related transactions of limited liability companies also occur frequently. At the same time, some related transactions also cause certain damage to the interests of the company, its shareholders and creditors, but the law does not regulate it accordingly. Therefore, this paper studies the related transactions of limited companies in order to improve the legal regulation of related transactions of limited companies. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part mainly analyzes the specific meaning of the related transaction in theory, and then studies the related concepts of the related transaction of the limited liability company, the classification and the manifestation of the related transaction of the limited liability company. It is analyzed that the related transaction of limited liability company has its particularity, and it is necessary to regulate the related transaction of limited liability company. The second part mainly explores the legislation of related transactions in other countries from the perspective of foreign countries. This paper selects the legislation of the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany, and its legislative experience is of reference significance to improve the related transactions of limited liability companies in China. The third part mainly explores what aspects of the related transactions of limited liability companies are stipulated by the relevant laws and regulations of our country, and then analyzes the problems existing in the legislation of related transactions in our country. The fourth part puts forward the basic ideas and concrete suggestions to solve these problems in view of the problems existing in the legislation of our country. From the review standard, voting mechanism, the obligations of the relevant subjects and the relief between minority shareholders and creditors, this paper puts forward some suggestions to regulate the related transactions of limited companies. To sum up, it is necessary to regulate the related transactions of limited liability companies, whether from the interests of the relevant subjects or from the perspective of the orderly operation of the market economy. Through the legal regulation of the related transaction of limited company, we can better guide the related transaction to develop in a fair and reasonable direction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D922.291.91

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