【摘要】： 合伙取得股東資格是形成股份共有的原因之一。日本、德國、法國等多個(gè)國家都在公司法中對(duì)股份共有進(jìn)行了詳盡的規(guī)定,但是我國的公司法并沒有對(duì)股份的共有做出明確的規(guī)范,更不用說對(duì)合伙取得股東資格的規(guī)范。 所謂合伙取得股東資格就是指合伙組織作為一種獨(dú)立于自然人和法人的第三種形態(tài)的民事主體,以其所掌握的財(cái)產(chǎn)作為出資,取得目標(biāo)公司的股東資格,從而成為目標(biāo)公司的股東,享有股東權(quán)利和承擔(dān)股東義務(wù)。 由于我國《公司法》與《合伙企業(yè)法》都沒有對(duì)合伙取得股東資格進(jìn)行相關(guān)的規(guī)定,使得民眾對(duì)該問題缺少清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)。因此本文將從以下幾個(gè)方面來對(duì)合伙取得股東資格進(jìn)行分析: 第一部分:對(duì)合伙取得股東資格的合理性進(jìn)行分析。從法理學(xué)、民法以及公司法的角度出發(fā),尋找對(duì)合伙取得股東資格的合理性的支持。在法律的層面上對(duì)合伙取得股東資格進(jìn)行肯定,明確合伙取得股東資格并不違反我國現(xiàn)行的法律規(guī)定。 第二部分:著重對(duì)合伙取得股東資格進(jìn)行討論。通過對(duì)合伙取得股東資格的主體的分析,明確哪些合伙可以取得股東資格;通過對(duì)合伙取得股東資格方式的探討,表明合伙合法取得股東資格的途徑;通過對(duì)合伙取得股東資格的要件的總結(jié),以確定合伙取得股東資格的要素;通過對(duì)合伙取得股東資格的認(rèn)定的討論,可以使人們在面對(duì)該問題時(shí)可以做出正確的判斷;最后通過對(duì)合伙取得股東資格的實(shí)質(zhì)的解讀,以端正合伙取得股東資格的目的。 第三部分:對(duì)合伙取得股東資格進(jìn)行討論之后,作為公司股東所應(yīng)當(dāng)享有的股東權(quán)利和承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的股東責(zé)任進(jìn)行分析,以明確合伙在取得股東資格之后在權(quán)利的行使與義務(wù)的承擔(dān)方面與自然人股東與法人股東的不同之處,明確其享有權(quán)利和承擔(dān)義務(wù)的方式。 第四部分:對(duì)在合伙取得股東資格之后可能出現(xiàn)的若干問題進(jìn)行簡單的闡述,為可能發(fā)生的糾紛提供解決方法。 本文從多個(gè)方面對(duì)合伙取得股東資格進(jìn)行比較詳盡的闡述與分析,目的是為了在現(xiàn)有法律存在缺失的情況下,明確合伙作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的民事主體完全可以在不違反法律的強(qiáng)制性規(guī)定的情況下,通過取得股東資格的方式來實(shí)現(xiàn)其合伙利益最大化的目標(biāo),并且合伙完全可以作為股東,享有公司股東的權(quán)利和承擔(dān)股東的義務(wù)。期待本文可以引起相關(guān)立法與司法機(jī)關(guān)的關(guān)注。
[Abstract]:One of the reasons for the formation of a common share is that the partnership is qualified as a shareholder. Many countries, such as Japan, Germany, France and so on, have made detailed stipulations on the share sharing in the company law, but the company law of our country has not made a clear regulation on the share sharing, not to mention the norm of the partnership obtaining the shareholders' qualification. The so-called partnership acquires the shareholder qualification is refers to the partnership organization as a kind of independent natural person and the legal person third kind of civil subject, takes the property which it holds as the capital contribution, obtains the target company shareholder qualification, Thus become the shareholders of the target company, enjoy the rights of shareholders and undertake shareholder obligations. Since neither the Company Law nor the Partnership Law has any relevant provisions on the qualification of the partnership to obtain shareholders, the public lacks a clear understanding of the problem. Therefore, this paper will analyze the shareholder qualification of the partnership from the following aspects: the first part: the rationality of the partnership to obtain the shareholder qualification. From the angle of jurisprudence, civil law and company law, the author tries to find the reasonable support for the partnership to obtain shareholder qualification. At the level of law, the qualification of partner is affirmed, and it is clear that the qualification of partner is not in violation of the current law of our country. The second part focuses on the discussion of the partnership obtaining shareholder qualification. Through the analysis of the main body of the partnership to obtain the shareholder qualification, it is clear which partnership can obtain the shareholder qualification, and through the discussion of the partnership obtaining the shareholder qualification, it shows the way of the partnership obtaining the shareholder qualification legally. Through the summary of the elements of the partnership obtaining the shareholder qualification in order to determine the elements of the partnership obtaining the shareholder qualification, through the discussion of the partnership obtaining the shareholder qualification, people can make the correct judgment in the face of this problem. Finally, through the interpretation of the essence of the partnership to obtain the shareholder qualification, in order to correct the purpose of the partnership to obtain the shareholder qualification. The third part: after discussing the shareholders' qualification of the partnership, the author analyzes the shareholders' rights and the corresponding shareholder's responsibilities as the shareholders of the company. In order to clarify the difference between the exercise of rights and obligations of partnership and natural shareholders and legal shareholders after obtaining the qualification of shareholders, it is clear that the partnership has the right and the way of undertaking obligations. The fourth part briefly expounds some problems that may arise after the partnership acquires the shareholder qualification, and provides the solution for the disputes that may occur. This paper expounds and analyzes the partnership's qualification as a shareholder in detail from many aspects. The purpose of this paper is to make a detailed analysis of the partnership in the absence of existing laws. It is clear that the partnership, as an independent civil subject, can achieve the goal of maximizing its partnership interests by means of obtaining shareholders' qualification without violating the mandatory provisions of the law, and that the partnership can be regarded as a shareholder. Enjoy the rights and obligations of shareholders of the company. It is expected that this article can arouse the attention of the relevant legislative and judicial organs.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D922.291.91

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本文編號(hào)：2439681