有限責(zé)任公司對(duì)股權(quán)內(nèi)部轉(zhuǎn)讓擔(dān)保的研究
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of market economy, company guarantee has become an important part of enterprise market economic activities. It plays an important role in promoting the completion of transactions and guaranteeing the realization of creditor's rights. Under the market economy environment with imperfect centralization and corporate governance, the guarantee may become a tool for the major shareholders or controlling shareholders to encroach on the company's property or even evade capital contributions, thus harming the interests of creditors and other small and medium shareholders. The article does not stipulate the legal consequences of the violation of legal procedures, which leads to a great controversy between the theoretical and practical circles on the interpretation and application of the article, that is, whether Article 16 of the Company Law is suitable for the determination of the effectiveness of the security for the internal transfer of shares by a limited liability company. It is not only related to the procedural requirements of the external guaranty in Article 16 of the Company Law, but also to the question whether the guaranty constitutes the withdrawal of capital contribution by the internal shareholders of the company. Starting with the analysis of the typical case of the court's trial of a limited liability company providing guarantees for the transfer of its shareholders'internal equity, based on the first instance of the case, the second instance of the case is completely different from the analysis of the results of the judgment, and then leads to the two controversial focus of this paper. First, the limited liability company violates the legal procedures. Does the validity of the contract for guaranteeing the transfer of shares between shareholders of a company apply to the provisions of Article 16 of the Company Law? Second, does the guarantees provided by a limited liability company for the transfer of shares within the company in violation of legal procedures constitute the withdrawal of capital contribution as stipulated in Article 35 of the Company Law, which leads to the invalidity of the guaranteed contract? From the point of view of the normative nature and legislative purpose of this law, this paper makes a comparative analysis and draws a conclusion that the guarantee contract is applicable to the provisions of Article 16 of the Company Law, and the guarantee contract is a relatively invalid contract. Finally, from the subjective and objective aspects of the withdrawal of capital contribution, it is concluded that the limited liability company does not constitute the withdrawal of capital contribution for the guarantee of internal transfer of shares in this case.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:沈陽(yáng)師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:D922.291.91
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