我國公司機會規(guī)則的司法適用研究
[Abstract]:In the market such as the battlefield today, opportunity is money, time is wealth, whether it can grasp the business opportunities is one of the important factors to determine the success or failure of the company. However, with the change of the modern corporate governance structure, the shareholders' management of the company is increasingly limited, and the power of the company operators is expanding, usurping the company opportunity to lose the public's wealth and wealth. The common law countries have developed "Corporate Opportunity Doctrine" on the basis of a series of case law, so as to restrict the usurpation of company business opportunities by the company operators. The civil law countries are also introducing this rule gradually. China revised the Chinese people in 2005. This rule is formally introduced to the state company law (hereinafter referred to as the "company law") to further improve the director's duty of loyalty, which is of great significance. In addition, in 2013, the amendment of the company law continued to retain the regulation. However, the company opportunity rule is a mechanism for distribution of property rights between a company and the operator, even in the Anglo American country. It is still regarded as one of the most difficult and most controversial areas of law. As a country in which the legal system will be introduced in the context of the law of grammar, it is a great challenge to combine the application of the legal system and the local judicial practice in the context of the law. The company law has a rich connotation, although our company law stipulates the prohibition of the directors and the senior management. The staff usurped the company opportunity, but more than 40 words are too principled. It is far from enough to clarify its specific meaning, such as the legal basis of the company's opportunity rule, the standard of identification, the defense and other aspects, which have serious shortcomings, which lead to the weak practical operation and need to be further explored. The rule in our country's judicial application is the research perspective, supplemented by the experience of the Anglo American law system, and through empirical research, it finds all kinds of problems existing in the application of the corporate opportunity rule in our judicial application, and puts forward the solutions one by one, in order to improve the practical significance of the company opportunity rules and improve the level of corporate governance in our country. This article includes three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The structure of the text is as follows: the first chapter, the question is put forward. Through the representative case guidance of "Lin Cheng en and Li Jiangshan and other cases of damage to the company's interests", a brief introduction and analysis of the phenomenon of "different cases of the same case" in the court of two instance is briefly introduced and analyzed, and then the company opportunity is revealed. In the second chapter, the theoretical connotation of the rule of opportunity of the company is briefly expounded. It includes three aspects: concept definition, legal attribute, and theoretical basis. Although the company opportunity rule has a long history, the definition of corporate opportunity is vague and needs to be clearly defined. The property and the property of the civil law, but because the company has the special rights relative to the operator. In addition, the company opportunity rule plays an important role in reducing the agency cost and improving the overall economic efficiency. In the third chapter, it concentrates on the current situation of the judicial application of the company opportunity rule in China. The cases are summarized to reveal the shortcomings of the judicial application in our country, including the discontinuity of the subject, the disunity of the standards, the unequal distribution of the burden of proof and the absence of the defences. The fourth chapter analyzes the deep reasons for the difficulties in the application of the company's opportunity rules in our country. Fuzziness is on the one hand, and the judges' professional accomplishment, the fear of difficulty and the possible role of the "public policy court" may be the other. Secondly, when the company opportunity rule is applicable, it often involves business judgment. At this time, there are many difficulties in the judicial intervention of corporate governance. The fifth chapter, the systematic exposition of our company The core part of this article is the reconstruction of opportunity rules. First, in the subject of obligation, it is suggested that independent directors, controlling shareholders, actual controllers and supervisors should be included in the scope of regulation. In the subject of rights, the company should be protected by the rules of opportunity of the company, but the limited liability company and the Limited by Share Ltd should be subject to the rules of width and severity. Second, mainly discuss the rules of the rules, and make the usurpation and defense clear. Third, combining the factors of information asymmetry in the corporate governance, it is suggested that the court assign the burden of proof flexibly. Fourth, on the application of the discrimination and analysis of the company opportunity rule and the prohibition rule of competition, it is suggested that the prohibition rule should be given priority at present. The application is suitable.
【學位授予單位】:華東政法大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:D922.291.91
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