【摘要】： 公司資本不僅是公司法人格確立最基本的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ),也是公司債權(quán)人實現(xiàn)其債權(quán)的重要擔保。股東出資是公司資本形成的最重要的途徑。但在我國,股東瑕疵出資行為是實踐中頗為普遍的行為,給公司債權(quán)人的利益來了嚴重危害。我國對瑕疵出資行為的行政責任和刑事責任進行了詳細的規(guī)定,而民事責任制度規(guī)定較為簡略,操作性不強。學界對瑕疵出資股東民事責任制度的研究也集中于瑕疵出資股東對公司和對其他股東的民事責任分析上,對瑕疵出資股東是否以及如何對公司債權(quán)人承擔民事責任關(guān)注較少。而事實上,我國公司法的目的之一包括保護公司債權(quán)人的合法權(quán)益不受非法侵害�？紤]到研究瑕疵出資股東對公司債權(quán)人的民事責任具有明顯的理論意義和現(xiàn)實意義,本文選擇了瑕疵出資股東對公司債權(quán)人的民事責任作為研究對象。本文共分為四章,綜合運用比較、分析、歸納等方法就瑕疵出資股東對公司債權(quán)人的民事責任進行了探討和研究。 第一章,概述了瑕疵出資股東的法律責任。本文從瑕疵出資的含義和表現(xiàn)形式入手,對股東瑕疵出資的法律責任進行了一個概括分析,指出我國現(xiàn)階段非常重視股東瑕疵出資刑事責任的規(guī)制；而民事責任的規(guī)制則略顯薄弱。因此,提出研究瑕疵出資股東民事責任的必要性,并進一步分析和探討了瑕疵出資股東民事責任的歸責原則、責任形式等。 第二章,對瑕疵出資股東對公司債權(quán)人的民事責任進行理論探討。結(jié)合國內(nèi)外各種理論學說,分析了瑕疵出資股東對公司債權(quán)人承擔民事責任的理論依據(jù),筆者支持信賴利益說。然后分別從發(fā)起人協(xié)議、公司章程和法律法規(guī)三個方面對該民事責任進行了性質(zhì)分析,認為該責任是一種侵害債權(quán)人信賴利益和債權(quán)的侵權(quán)責任。同時,依據(jù)民法理論,從主觀和客觀方面分析了瑕疵出資股東對公司債權(quán)人民事責任的構(gòu)成要件。 第三章,對域外瑕疵出資股東對公司債權(quán)人的民事責任進行了立法分析。通過對德國、法國、日本、美國等國家相關(guān)制度的考察,概括出了國外相關(guān)制度對我國的借鑒意義。 第四章是本文的歸屬和落腳點。在對我國相關(guān)制度進行立法分析的基礎(chǔ)上,提出目前我國瑕疵出資股東對公司債權(quán)人民事責任制度存在著理論基礎(chǔ)、制度設計、實體內(nèi)容和程序規(guī)定上的不足與缺陷,并提出了進一步完善該制度的構(gòu)想。
[Abstract]:Corporate capital is not only the most basic material basis for the establishment of corporate personality, but also an important guarantee for the creditors to realize their creditor's rights. Shareholder's contribution is the most important way to form the company's capital. But in our country, shareholders' defective capital contribution is a common behavior in practice, which brings serious harm to the interests of the creditors of the company. Our country has carried on the detailed stipulation to the flaw contribution behavior administrative responsibility and the criminal responsibility, but the civil liability system stipulation is relatively simple, the operability is not strong. Academic research on the system of civil liability of defective shareholders also focuses on the analysis of the civil liability of defective shareholders to the company and other shareholders, and less attention is paid to whether and how to bear the civil liability of the shareholders of defective capital contribution to the creditors of the company. In fact, one of the purposes of our company law is to protect the legitimate rights and interests of corporate creditors from illegal infringement. In view of the obvious theoretical and practical significance of studying the civil liability of defective shareholders to the creditors of the company, this paper chooses the civil liability of the shareholders of defective capital to the creditors of the company as the object of study. This article is divided into four chapters, the comprehensive use of comparison, analysis, induction and other methods of defective shareholders to the creditors of the company's civil liability is discussed and studied. The first chapter summarizes the legal liability of defective shareholders. Starting with the meaning and form of defective capital contribution, this paper makes a general analysis of the legal liability of shareholders' defective capital contribution, and points out that our country attaches great importance to the regulation of the criminal liability of shareholders' defective capital contribution at the present stage. The regulation of civil liability is slightly weak. Therefore, this paper puts forward the necessity of studying the civil liability of defective shareholders, and further analyzes and discusses the principles and forms of liability of shareholders with defective capital contribution. The second chapter discusses the civil liability of defective shareholders to the creditors of the company. Combined with various theories and theories at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the theoretical basis of the civil liability of defective shareholders to the creditors of the company, and the author supports the theory of trust interests. Then the author analyzes the nature of the civil liability from three aspects: the initiator agreement, the articles of association and the laws and regulations, and thinks that the liability is a tort liability that infringes the creditor's trust interest and creditor's rights. At the same time, according to the theory of civil law, this paper analyzes the elements of the civil liability of the defective shareholders to the creditors of the company from the subjective and objective aspects. The third chapter analyzes the civil liability of foreign defective shareholders to the creditors of the company. By investigating the relevant systems of Germany, France, Japan, the United States and other countries, the paper generalizes the reference significance of foreign related systems to our country. The fourth chapter is the attribution and foothold of this paper. Based on the legislative analysis of the relevant systems in our country, this paper points out that there are theoretical basis, system design, substantive content and procedural provisions of the system of civil liability of shareholders with defective capital contribution to the creditors of the company. And put forward the idea of further perfecting the system.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D922.291.91

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 鄧耀洲;;論虛假出資缺陷法律責任的缺陷與完善[J];華章;2012年05期

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前2條

1 何奎;實際出資人的法律責任研究[D];湖南師范大學;2012年

2 張玉婷;股東虛假出資的民事責任研究[D];重慶大學;2012年

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本文編號：2146261