本文選題：債權出資　切入點：債權讓與　出處：《中國政法大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著市場經濟的發(fā)展,債權已成為一種獨立的財產形態(tài),并在社會中以不同的方式發(fā)揮著經濟效用。而這種財產形式能否直接進入到公司進而資本化則有著謹慎的考慮。新《公司法》以廣泛吸收社會資金、促進經濟發(fā)展的立法目標修改了出資方式的合法要件,這給債權出資提供了原則性的適格資格,但顯然不能就此認為債權出資的法律制度業(yè)已建立。債權出資的特征要求法律必須針對債權出資本身建立起一套完善、可行、詳實的法律制度,以保證債權效用的發(fā)揮和其他相關者利益的保護。本文從債權出資的一般原理入手,通過對國外立法例的考察和對國內現(xiàn)行規(guī)范的分析,對我國債權出資法律制度的構建提出自己的建議,以便最大限度消除債權出資的負面影響,使債權出資得以有序、良好的發(fā)揮其正面作用。本文共分三章: 第一章:債權出資的一般原理。首先對債權出資的概念、特征進行了說明;其次對于債權出資進行了分類,并提出以對第三人的債權出資與以對公司的債權出資的法律基礎同為債權讓與;最后對債權出資標的物進行了分析,即債權是一種財產形態(tài)的說明和這種財產形態(tài)作為出資方式的適格性說明。 第二章:債權出資的國內外立法例的考察。國外立法例考察的結果為無論大陸法系的德國、日本和我國臺灣地區(qū),還是英美法系的美國、英國都對債權出資持肯定的態(tài)度,并對于債權出資的缺陷有專門的法律制度予以彌補;國內對于債權出資的規(guī)定較為簡略,并存在一些不足。 第三章:我國債權出資法律制度的構建,為本文的重點。第一部分,分析了債權出資中涉及的兩個基本的制度,即債權讓與制度、公司資本制度與債權出資之間的關系。第二部分提出我國債權出資法律制度的構建的具體方法,其中含有兩個具體制度的構建,第一為債權出資機制的構建,內容有出資標的類型化選擇、債權出資的履行、債權出資的評估、債權出資的審查、債權出資的公示;第二,債權出資的責任機制的構建,內容有債權出資人的出資違約責任、資本充實責任并引入債權出資擔保機制、債權實現(xiàn)以前債權出資人股權及股權利益凍結機制、公司董事評估責任機制。
[Abstract]:With the development of market economy, creditor's rights have become an independent property form. It is prudent to consider whether this form of property can be directly entered into the company and then capitalized. The new Company Law is designed to absorb social funds extensively. The legislative objective of promoting economic development modifies the legal elements of the mode of capital contribution, which provides a principled qualification for the contribution of creditor's rights. But obviously, we cannot think that the legal system of creditor's rights contribution has been established. The characteristics of creditor's rights contribution require that the law must establish a set of perfect, feasible and detailed legal system for the capital contribution of creditor's rights. In order to ensure the utility of creditor's rights and the protection of the interests of other stakeholders, this paper begins with the general principle of creditor's rights contribution, through the investigation of foreign legislative cases and the analysis of the current domestic norms, In order to eliminate the negative influence of creditor's rights contribution, and make the creditor's rights contribution orderly and play a positive role, this paper is divided into three chapters: (1) the author puts forward his own suggestions on the construction of the legal system of creditor's rights contribution in order to eliminate the negative influence of creditor's rights contribution. Chapter one: the general principle of creditor's rights contribution. Firstly, it explains the concept and characteristics of creditor's rights contribution; secondly, it classifies creditor's rights contribution. It also puts forward that the creditor's rights contribution to the third party and the legal basis of the company's creditor's rights contribution are the same as the legal basis of the creditor's rights contribution, and finally, the subject matter of the creditor's rights contribution is analyzed. That is, the creditor's right is a description of the form of property and this form of property as a form of capital. Chapter two: the investigation of the domestic and foreign legislation cases of creditor's rights contribution. The result of the investigation of foreign legislation cases is that no matter Germany, Japan and Taiwan, or the United States of Anglo-American legal system, Britain has a positive attitude towards creditor's rights contribution. There is a special legal system to make up for the defects of creditor's rights contribution, and the stipulation of creditor's rights contribution is relatively simple in our country, and there are some shortcomings. Chapter three: the construction of the legal system of creditor's rights contribution in our country, which is the focus of this paper. The first part, analyzes the two basic systems involved in the contribution of creditor's rights, that is, the system of assignment of creditor's rights. The second part puts forward the concrete methods of constructing the legal system of creditor's rights contribution in our country, which contains two specific systems, the first is the construction of the mechanism of creditor's rights contribution, the other is the construction of the legal system of creditor's rights. The contents include the typological choice of the object of the contribution, the performance of the contribution of the creditor's rights, the evaluation of the contribution of the creditor's rights, the examination of the contribution of the creditor's rights, and the publicity of the contribution of the creditor's rights. Capital enrichment liability and the introduction of creditor's rights contribution guarantee mechanism, creditor's equity and equity interest freeze mechanism before the realization of creditor's rights, company directors' evaluation responsibility mechanism.
【學位授予單位】：中國政法大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D922.291.91

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前3條

1 王寧;債權出資的法律風險與防范機制[D];中國政法大學;2012年

2 葉曉紅;債權出資法律問題研究[D];華東政法大學;2012年

3 方毅;債權出資及其法律風險防范研究[D];四川省社會科學院;2013年

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本文編號：1678862