【摘要】：自有國(guó)家產(chǎn)生以來(lái),腐敗就注定成為人類社會(huì)除不去的一大頑疾,它的長(zhǎng)期存在嚴(yán)重威脅人類政治文明和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,甚至關(guān)系到一個(gè)國(guó)家的生死存亡。腐敗行為的持續(xù)發(fā)生,將會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們對(duì)政府失去信心,就會(huì)要求替換執(zhí)政者,從而引起社會(huì)秩序的混亂,甚至?xí)䦟?dǎo)致人類社會(huì)的全面倒退。腐敗已然成為各國(guó)政府和人民高度重視和共同關(guān)心的社會(huì)問(wèn)題,反腐敗工作在各國(guó)有條不紊的展開(kāi)。 一說(shuō)起腐敗,很多人就會(huì)想到貪污、賄賂,但是,腐敗不僅僅是貪污和賄賂。有一種以公共職務(wù)為中心來(lái)界定腐敗的模式,即強(qiáng)調(diào)腐敗是公共官員濫用公共權(quán)力,違反權(quán)力行使規(guī)則的行為,這種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為不僅提到腐敗行為的動(dòng)機(jī)是利己,而且指出腐敗行為的實(shí)質(zhì)是違反了公職人員的行為準(zhǔn)則。在我國(guó),檢察院內(nèi)部的反腐敗機(jī)構(gòu)不只是反貪污賄賂局,還包括反瀆職侵權(quán)局,反瀆職侵權(quán)局是檢察院內(nèi)部的一個(gè)重要機(jī)構(gòu),他的建立意味著黨和國(guó)家對(duì)瀆職犯罪和國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)工作人員利用職權(quán)實(shí)施的侵犯公民人身權(quán)利、民主權(quán)利犯罪的危害有了更深的認(rèn)識(shí),將其地位提到與反貪污賄賂腐敗犯罪同等重要的地位。本文將通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)瀆職侵權(quán)現(xiàn)象的社會(huì)原因、體制原因,反瀆職侵權(quán)局的成立的背景和發(fā)展歷程,我國(guó)現(xiàn)行反瀆職侵權(quán)局的職能分布,執(zhí)法依據(jù),工作運(yùn)行,防止瀆職等方面的研究,總結(jié)和分析我國(guó)現(xiàn)行反瀆職侵權(quán)局的現(xiàn)狀和不足,再具體解讀國(guó)外關(guān)于瀆職職務(wù)犯罪的查處機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置及其運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)模式,結(jié)合我國(guó)的實(shí)際情況,從而提出一些具有實(shí)際操作性的反瀆職侵權(quán)制度建設(shè)的意見(jiàn)和建議。
[Abstract]:Since the emergence of the country, corruption is destined to become a stubborn disease that human society cannot go away. Its long-term existence seriously threatens the development of human political civilization and social economy, and even relates to the life or death of a country. The continued occurrence of corruption will cause people to lose confidence in the government, will demand the replacement of the rulers, thus causing the chaos of social order, and even lead to the overall retrogression of human society. Corruption has become a social problem that the governments and people of all countries attach great importance to and concern together. Anti-corruption work is carried out methodically in all countries. When it comes to corruption, many people think of corruption and bribery, but corruption is not just corruption and bribery. There is a model of defining corruption by focusing on public office, that is, by emphasizing that corruption is an act of abuse of public power by public officials and violating the rules governing the exercise of power, a view that not only refers to the motive of corruption as self-serving, Moreover, it points out that the essence of corruption violates the code of conduct of public officials. In our country, the anti-corruption organs within the procuratorate are not only the anti-corruption and bribery bureau, but also the anti-malfeasance and infringement bureau. The Anti-malfeasance and infringement Bureau is an important organ within the procuratorate. His establishment means that the party and the state have a deeper understanding of the crime of dereliction of duty and the harm caused by the crime of violating citizens' personal rights and democratic rights committed by functionaries of state organs by using their functions and powers. Its status is as important as the fight against corruption and bribery. This article will pass to our country dereliction of duty infringement phenomenon social reason, the system reason, the anti-dereliction of duty infringement bureau establishment background and the development course, our country present anti-malfeasance infringement bureau function distribution, the law enforcement basis, the work operation, The research on prevention of dereliction of duty, summarizing and analyzing the current situation and deficiency of the current Bureau of Anti-malfeasance and infringement in our country, and then concretely interpreting the establishment and operation mode of the investigation and punishment institutions for dereliction of duty crime abroad, combining with the actual situation of our country, And then put forward some practical anti-dereliction of duty tort system construction advice and suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D926.3

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