【摘要】：行賄犯罪檔案查詢制度是為了預(yù)防和控制賄賂犯罪,發(fā)揮檢察機(jī)關(guān)法律監(jiān)督職能而由實(shí)務(wù)部門創(chuàng)設(shè)且得到最高司法機(jī)關(guān)認(rèn)可推行的新制度。這項(xiàng)制度至今只實(shí)行了5年,在實(shí)踐中存在不少局限。基于此,本文的目的在于對(duì)行賄犯罪檔案查詢制度運(yùn)行的實(shí)際效果進(jìn)行考察、評(píng)析和論證的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)行賄犯罪檔案查詢系統(tǒng)在實(shí)際運(yùn)行中存在的問(wèn)題提出解決方法。 本論文以某縣人民檢察院為調(diào)研對(duì)象,從其運(yùn)行情況出發(fā),以調(diào)研報(bào)告的形式探析行賄犯罪檔案查詢制度在實(shí)踐中所取得的成效及存在的問(wèn)題。本文分為引言、正文、結(jié)語(yǔ)三部分,共計(jì)約16000字。 其中正文部分分為四個(gè)部分: 第一部分主要是行賄犯罪檔案查詢制度具體適用情況。通過(guò)調(diào)研筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)某縣人民檢察院自2006年建立行賄犯罪檔案系統(tǒng)以來(lái)行賄犯罪檔案查詢的數(shù)量逐年增加,查詢涉及的領(lǐng)域也不斷擴(kuò)大,異地查詢系統(tǒng)逐漸開(kāi)通。此外,筆者還具體的調(diào)研了某縣人民檢察院開(kāi)展行賄犯罪檔案查詢的具體流程,包括該系統(tǒng)本身的功能特征,查詢申請(qǐng)的條件,錄入,受理,登記反饋。 第二部分分析某縣人民檢察院建立行賄犯罪檔案查詢系統(tǒng)取得的成效。通過(guò)分析某縣2007年到2010年查辦的貪污賄賂犯罪案件,可以發(fā)現(xiàn),該檢察院在實(shí)行行賄犯罪檔案查詢制度的過(guò)程中貪污賄賂職務(wù)犯罪明顯減少,筆者還驚喜的發(fā)現(xiàn)該系統(tǒng)為檢察院反貪污賄賂部門提供了數(shù)據(jù)支持,提高了司法效率,節(jié)省了人力、物力。 第三部分筆者從應(yīng)然性方面分析了行賄犯罪檔案查詢制度在實(shí)踐中應(yīng)該取得的成效。行賄犯罪檔案查詢系統(tǒng)首先應(yīng)從源頭上遏制賄賂犯罪,同時(shí)對(duì)潛在的職務(wù)犯罪和賄賂犯罪具有積極的警示和威懾效應(yīng)。 第四部分分析某縣人民檢察院實(shí)行行賄犯罪檔案查詢制度面臨的困境。行賄犯罪檔案查詢制度作為一種新制度畢竟在實(shí)踐中才實(shí)行了短短的5年時(shí)間,故必然存在一定的問(wèn)題。比如該制度的懲罰效能有可能增加受賄罪的偵查難度,社會(huì)各界對(duì)行賄犯罪檔案查詢的認(rèn)識(shí)不足,缺乏強(qiáng)制性的規(guī)范。這些困境包括立法層面的也包括實(shí)踐層面的,需要在實(shí)踐中加以完善。 第五部分是本文的重點(diǎn)。主要從前面所闡述的內(nèi)容中,著重論述行賄犯罪檔案查詢制度的完善。如完善行賄犯罪檔案查詢錄入系統(tǒng),擴(kuò)大行賄犯罪檔案查詢的信息錄入范圍,擴(kuò)大錄入對(duì)象的范圍,強(qiáng)化宣傳公開(kāi),簡(jiǎn)化查詢的步驟,完善相關(guān)立法等。
[Abstract]:The file inquiry system of bribery crime is a new system established by the practical department and approved by the highest judicial organ in order to prevent and control the bribery crime and give play to the legal supervision function of the procuratorial organ. The system has only been in operation for five years, and there are many limitations in practice. Based on this, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the actual effect of the file inquiry system of bribery crime, and on the basis of evaluation and demonstration, to put forward solutions to the problems existing in the actual operation of the file query system of bribery crime. This paper takes a county people's procuratorate as the research object, from its operation situation, with the form of investigation report to explore the bribery crime file inquiry system in practice achieved results and existing problems. This article is divided into introduction, text, conclusion three parts, a total of about 16000 words. The text is divided into four parts: the first part is mainly about the specific application of bribery crime file inquiry system. Through the investigation the author found that the people's Procuratorate of a county since the establishment of bribery crime file system in 2006 the number of bribery crime file inquiry increased year by year the inquiry related to the field is also expanding the inquiry system gradually opened. In addition, the author also investigated the specific process of a county people's procuratorate to carry out bribery file inquiry, including the system's own functional characteristics, query application conditions, input, acceptance, registration feedback. The second part analyzes the effectiveness of the establishment of bribery crime file query system by a county people's procuratorate. Through the analysis of corruption and bribery cases investigated from 2007 to 2010 in a county, it can be found that the procuratorate obviously reduced the crime of corruption and bribery in the course of carrying out the file inquiry system of bribery crimes. The author also surprised to find that the system provides data support for the anti-corruption and bribery department of the procuratorate, improves judicial efficiency and saves manpower and material resources. In the third part, the author analyzes the effect of bribery crime file inquiry system in practice. The file inquiry system of bribery crime should first contain bribery crime from the source, at the same time, it has positive warning and deterrent effect to potential duty crime and bribery crime. The fourth part analyzes the difficulties faced by the people's Procuratorate of a county in carrying out the file inquiry system of bribery crime. After all, as a new system, the file inquiry system of bribery crime has only been put into practice for a short period of 5 years, so there must be some problems. For example, the punishment efficiency of the system may increase the difficulty of bribery investigation, the public do not know enough about bribery crime file inquiry, lack of mandatory norms. These dilemmas, including legislative and practical aspects, need to be perfected in practice. The fifth part is the focus of this paper. Mainly from the content of the previous elaboration, focuses on bribery crime file inquiry system perfection. Such as improving the bribery crime file query input system, expanding the scope of bribery crime file query information input, expanding the scope of input object, strengthening publicity and publicity, simplifying the steps of inquiry, perfecting the relevant legislation and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D926.3

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本文編號(hào)：2398853