【摘要】：糾紛,是一種對立或沖突。微觀上講,會對社會成員的個人利益產(chǎn)生影響;宏觀上講,將影響社會秩序的穩(wěn)定。如何有效的化解糾紛,是社會管理者要思考的問題。司法途徑可以為糾紛解決提供最權(quán)威的方式,但單純依靠司法途徑以判決方式解決社會成員不能自行處理的所有糾紛是不現(xiàn)實、也是不理性的。調(diào)解是在第三方協(xié)助下,當(dāng)事人合意解決糾紛的方式,這一糾紛解決方式以其獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢受到廣泛關(guān)注,并為許多國家和地區(qū)的立法所認(rèn)可。調(diào)解這一糾紛解決方式,在我國有著悠久的歷史,被譽(yù)為“東方之花”,如今,這株“東方之花”在很多發(fā)達(dá)國家和地區(qū)絢爛綻放,大有“青出于藍(lán)而勝于藍(lán)”之勢。我國目前的調(diào)解制度已經(jīng)呈現(xiàn)出多元化特征,民間糾紛解決機(jī)構(gòu)、行政機(jī)關(guān)、司法機(jī)關(guān)都積極加入到這一糾紛解決實踐中,如何完善這一制度,是本文要論述的問題。 本文內(nèi)容共分為四章,第一章討論了通過調(diào)解解決民事糾紛的合理性以及調(diào)解相較于訴訟在糾紛解決中的優(yōu)勢;第二章主要介紹了美國、日本等發(fā)達(dá)國家和地區(qū)的調(diào)解制度,并對其特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了簡要闡述;第三章論述了我國現(xiàn)行法律框架下的調(diào)解模式,并對其不足之處進(jìn)行了分析;第四章分別論述了對民間調(diào)解、行政調(diào)解、法院調(diào)解在現(xiàn)有法律框架內(nèi)進(jìn)行改革與完善的路徑。
[Abstract]:A dispute is a kind of opposition or conflict. Microscopically, it will affect the personal interests of social members; macroscopically, it will affect the stability of social order. How to resolve disputes effectively, is a social manager to consider the problem. Judicial channels can provide the most authoritative way for dispute resolution, but it is unrealistic and irrational to rely solely on judicial means to resolve all disputes that social members cannot handle by themselves. Mediation is a way to settle disputes with the help of third parties. This dispute resolution method has been widely concerned with its unique advantages and has been recognized by many countries and regions. Mediation, which has a long history in China, is called "the flower of the east". Now, the "flower of the east" blooms brilliantly in many developed countries and regions. At present, the mediation system of our country has shown the pluralistic characteristic, the folk dispute settlement organization, the administrative organ, the judicial organ all positively participates in this dispute settlement practice, how to perfect this system, is the question to be discussed in this article. The content of this paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter discusses the rationality of resolving civil disputes through mediation and the advantages of mediation over litigation in dispute resolution. The second chapter mainly introduces the mediation system of developed countries and regions such as the United States, Japan, etc. The third chapter discusses the mediation model under the current legal framework of our country, and analyzes its shortcomings; the fourth chapter respectively discusses the folk mediation, administrative mediation, Court mediation in the existing legal framework to reform and improve the path.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D926

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 徐前貞;論農(nóng)村土地承包經(jīng)營糾紛的調(diào)解[D];浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué);2012年

2 徐艷;論消費(fèi)糾紛行政調(diào)解與司法程序的銜接[D];湖南師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號：2256261