論我國人民調(diào)解協(xié)議司法確認制度的救濟程序
[Abstract]:Following the implementation of the Supreme People's Court's "Several Opinions on Establishing and Perfecting the Mechanism of Settlement of Contradictions and Disputes Connecting Litigation and Non-litigation" in 2009, the "Mediation Resolution of the People's Republic of China" in 2011 and the "Several Provisions on the Judicial Confirmation Procedure of the People's Mediation Agreement" promulgated by the Sup The preliminary establishment of the system of judicial confirmation has brought new vitality and vigor to the people's mediation system in our country. However, the system of judicial confirmation in our country lacks the relevant provisions of relief procedure, which is not conducive to its proper function. The beneficial experience of the bay area puts forward the author's suggestions for the establishment of the judicial relief procedure in China.
The full text is divided into five parts, including the status quo of the judicial confirmation system of the people's mediation agreement in China, the defects of the judicial confirmation system of the people's mediation agreement in China, the mediation system of the main countries and regions, the relief procedure and conclusion of the confirmation system of the people's mediation agreement in China.
The first part introduces the current situation of judicial confirmation system of people's mediation agreement in China, including its background, specific system and significance. First, it introduces the background of judicial confirmation system of courts in China, that is, our country is in the period of social transformation, the contradictions and disputes of the people present new characteristics, and all through litigation to resolve all. Disputes are unrealistic, so giving full play to the advantages of the people's mediation system, one of the traditional ways of dispute resolution outside litigation, has become an important way to effectively alleviate the pressure of judicial trial. This paper deals with the specific contents of the judicial confirmation system of the people's mediation agreement in China, including the subject of judicial confirmation is the parties, the object of judicial confirmation is the mediation agreement, and the procedure of judicial confirmation is the civil judicial procedure. The practical significance of the confirmation system.
The second part points out the shortcomings of the judicial confirmation system of the people's mediation agreement. First, it points out that the legislation of the judicial confirmation system of the people's mediation agreement is inadequate. Some opinions on establishing and perfecting the mechanism of resolving conflicts and disputes connecting litigation and non-litigation are constituted, but the legal effect of the latter two is not high and the stipulations are detailed. Finally, this part points out the lack of the relief procedure of the judicial confirmation system of the people's mediation agreement in our country. The author thinks that the judicial confirmation system has been endowed with the judicial concept of "right has relief". Under certain conditions, the mediation agreement is executed by law, but there is no provision for relief. Therefore, adding the provisions of Party relief is the foundation of perfecting the judicial confirmation system of the people's mediation agreement.
The third part is the difficult part of the full text. This part firstly analyzes the specific characteristics of modern mediation system and its advantages compared with litigation by introducing the modern mediation system in detail. It is concluded that relief procedure is an essential part of mediation system and a key link in connection with litigation.
The fourth part is the innovation part of this part. On the basis of the previous analysis, this part first points out the necessity of establishing the relief procedure of the people's conciliation confirmation system of the people's conciliation agreement, and then points out that the relief procedure must be established on the legislative basis of perfecting the judicial confirmation system. The relief procedure of the judicial confirmation procedure of the people's mediation agreement in China is the way through which the parties initiate the trial supervision procedure or lodge a protest to the people's procuratorate, and the relevant legal responsibilities of the mediation organization and the people's court after the people's mediation agreement has been judicially confirmed to be wrong.
The fifth part is the conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:D926
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