【摘要】：寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)的刑事政策是我國現(xiàn)階段懲治與預(yù)防犯罪的基本刑事政策。檢察機(jī)關(guān)作為法律監(jiān)督機(jī)關(guān),在維護(hù)社會(huì)和諧穩(wěn)定中肩負(fù)著重要的職責(zé),必須準(zhǔn)確把握寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)刑事政策的本質(zhì)與內(nèi)涵,深刻認(rèn)識(shí)其時(shí)代意義與定位,在檢察工作中貫徹寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)的刑事政策,努力提高服務(wù)社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)的能力和水平。為此,作者梳理了我國主要刑事政策的發(fā)展歷程,闡明了寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)刑事政策產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)背景,從檢察實(shí)踐出發(fā),結(jié)合實(shí)例和數(shù)據(jù),總結(jié)了近年來檢察機(jī)關(guān)在落實(shí)這項(xiàng)政策過程中,在執(zhí)法思想、程序、工作機(jī)制和辦案方式等方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn),分析了檢察機(jī)關(guān)自身、公檢法三方銜接、群眾對(duì)政策的認(rèn)知、社會(huì)管控制度、被害人利益保護(hù)等方面存在的問題,提出了一些對(duì)策和建議,以期對(duì)立法和司法改革提供一些實(shí)踐參考。當(dāng)然刑事政策有其歷史階段和功能上的局限性,要使當(dāng)代中國總體社會(huì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行良性運(yùn)行和協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì),是一個(gè)長期的系統(tǒng)工程。本文運(yùn)用分析方法、系統(tǒng)方法等,通過引言、寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)刑事政策概述、檢察機(jī)關(guān)貫徹寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)刑事政策的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)、面臨的困難和問題、對(duì)策和建議、結(jié)束語等六個(gè)部分約三萬字,對(duì)寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)的刑事政策在檢察工作實(shí)踐中的應(yīng)用進(jìn)行了調(diào)查分析和總結(jié)提煉,提出了存在的問題及解決對(duì)策。 引言部分指出,寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)的刑事政策是我國現(xiàn)階段懲治與預(yù)防犯罪的基本刑事政策,檢察機(jī)關(guān)應(yīng)在工作中認(rèn)真貫徹這項(xiàng)政策,努力提高服務(wù)社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)的能力和水平。 第一部分是寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)的刑事政策概述。要了解寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)的刑事政策,必須首先了解它所產(chǎn)生的三次“嚴(yán)打”的歷史背景。本部分主要介紹了寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)刑事政策的歷史背景、內(nèi)涵、價(jià)值及對(duì)檢察工作的總體要求。 第二部分是關(guān)于寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)的刑事政策在檢察工作適用中的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。主要包括檢察機(jī)關(guān)在執(zhí)法思想、辦案程序、工作機(jī)制方面貫徹寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)刑事政策的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。首先,指出了如何準(zhǔn)確把握寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)的精神實(shí)質(zhì),接著指出區(qū)分寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)的適用對(duì)象和條件的做法,最后指出了檢察機(jī)關(guān)在工作機(jī)制和辦案方式上的創(chuàng)新。 第三部分是檢察機(jī)關(guān)貫徹執(zhí)行寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)刑事政策面臨的困難和問題。在該部分,分析了檢察機(jī)關(guān)自身的困難和問題、公檢法三機(jī)關(guān)在訴訟銜接與配合方面面臨的問題、群眾對(duì)政策的認(rèn)知、有關(guān)社會(huì)管控制度不健全、被害人利益保護(hù)等問題。 第四部分是貫徹執(zhí)行寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)刑事政策的對(duì)策和建議。 結(jié)論部分認(rèn)為,寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)的刑事政策是在對(duì)“嚴(yán)打”的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上產(chǎn)生的,檢察工作中應(yīng)用寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)刑事政策有一定的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn),也存在一些問題.要使當(dāng)代中國總體社會(huì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行良性的運(yùn)行和協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,是一個(gè)長期的系統(tǒng)工程。
[Abstract]:The criminal policy of combining leniency and severity is the basic criminal policy of punishing and preventing crime. As a legal supervisory organ, the procuratorial organ shoulders an important responsibility in maintaining social harmony and stability. It is necessary to accurately grasp the essence and connotation of the criminal policy of combining leniency and strict punishment, and have a deep understanding of the significance and orientation of the times. In procuratorial work, we should carry out the criminal policy of combining leniency and severe punishment, and strive to improve the ability and level of serving the construction of a harmonious socialist society. Therefore, the author combs the development course of the main criminal policy of our country, expounds the social background of the criminal policy of combining leniency and strict punishment, sets out from the procuratorial practice, unifies the example and the data, This paper summarizes the experience of procuratorial organs in implementing this policy in recent years in the aspects of law enforcement thought, procedure, working mechanism and handling cases, and analyzes the convergence of procuratorial organs themselves, the public security bureau, the procuratorate and the court, and the masses' understanding of the policy. This paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions in order to provide some practical reference for the reform of legislation and judicature. Of course, criminal policy has its historical stage and functional limitations. It is a long-term systematic project to make the overall social system of contemporary China run and develop harmoniously and build a harmonious society. Through introduction, summary of criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, practical experience of procuratorial organ in carrying out criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, difficulties and problems, countermeasures and suggestions, The conclusion and other six parts are about 30,000 words, this paper investigates, analyzes and summarizes the application of the criminal policy of combining leniency and severity in the practice of procuratorial work, and puts forward the existing problems and countermeasures. The introduction points out that the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity is the basic criminal policy of punishing and preventing crime in our country at this stage, and procuratorial organs should conscientiously implement this policy in their work. Efforts will be made to improve the ability and level of building a harmonious socialist society. The first part is the summary of criminal policy of combining leniency and severe punishment. In order to understand the criminal policy of combining leniency and severe punishment, we must first understand the historical background of three severe strikes. This part mainly introduces the historical background, connotation, value and general requirements of procuratorial work. The second part is about the practical experience of the criminal policy of leniency and severe punishment in the application of procuratorial work. It mainly includes the experience of the procuratorial organ in carrying out the criminal policy of combining leniency and strict punishment in the aspects of law enforcement thought, case handling procedure and working mechanism. First of all, it points out how to accurately grasp the spiritual essence of combining leniency with severity, then points out the method of distinguishing the applicable objects and conditions of combining leniency with severity, and finally points out the innovation of procuratorial organs in the working mechanism and the way of handling cases. The third part is the difficulties and problems faced by procuratorial organs in carrying out the criminal policy of combining leniency and severe punishment. In this part, the author analyzes the difficulties and problems of the procuratorial organs themselves, the problems faced by the three organs of the Public Security Bureau, the Procuratorate and the Court in the connection and cooperation of the proceedings, the cognition of the masses on the policy, the imperfect social control and control system, the protection of the interests of the victims, and so on. The fourth part is the implementation of the criminal policy of leniency and severe punishment countermeasures and suggestions. The conclusion part holds that the criminal policy of combining leniency and severe punishment is based on summing up the experience and lessons of "severe strike", and there are some practical experiences and some problems in the application of the criminal policy of combining leniency and severe punishment in procuratorial work. It is a long-term systematic project to make the overall social system of contemporary China run and develop harmoniously.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D926.3

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