【摘要】：盤古開天地，農(nóng)業(yè)是中華數(shù)千年文明的根基。在社會主義市場經(jīng)濟日益發(fā)展的今天，農(nóng)業(yè)仍然是國民經(jīng)濟的基礎(chǔ)。農(nóng)村區(qū)域經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展受到各種因素的影響和制約，法律因素對市場經(jīng)濟條件下的農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展有著重要影響。隨著社會主義市場經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，農(nóng)村地區(qū)的法律糾紛日益增多，對法律服務(wù)的需求也越來越大。由于各種因素的制約，當(dāng)前的法律服務(wù)并不能滿足當(dāng)前農(nóng)村地區(qū)對法律服務(wù)的需求。本文對法律服務(wù)和法律服務(wù)機構(gòu)作了新的廣義上的理解，并主要通過五個部分對當(dāng)前農(nóng)村的法律糾紛對農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟的影響、農(nóng)村對法律服務(wù)的需求、農(nóng)村地區(qū)法律服務(wù)的供給及法律服務(wù)現(xiàn)狀、造成當(dāng)前農(nóng)村地區(qū)法律服務(wù)現(xiàn)狀的原因、如何加強和改進當(dāng)前農(nóng)村地區(qū)法律服務(wù)水平等方面進行了簡要分析。本文共分為六章：第一章簡述了研究背景、研究目的及意義、國內(nèi)外研究動態(tài)、研究思路與方法、可能創(chuàng)新之處。第二章通過對當(dāng)前農(nóng)村地區(qū)的主要法律糾紛的類型進行簡要分析，并列舉當(dāng)前較有影響的案例的形式分析了當(dāng)前農(nóng)村地區(qū)的法律糾紛對農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的影響；第三章通過當(dāng)前農(nóng)村對法律咨詢?nèi)藛T的需求，對調(diào)解人員的需求，對證據(jù)保全人員的需求，對鑒定人員的需求，對治安人員的需求，對訴訟代理人員的需求，對司法裁判人員的需求，對法律宣傳人員的需求，對法律援助人員的需求等方面分析了當(dāng)前農(nóng)村區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展對法律服務(wù)的需求；第四章首先通過國家對農(nóng)村地區(qū)法律服務(wù)的法律供給、國家對農(nóng)村地區(qū)法律服務(wù)的政策供給、國家對農(nóng)村地區(qū)法律服務(wù)的制度供給等方面分析了當(dāng)前農(nóng)村地區(qū)法律服務(wù)的供給情況，隨后分析了當(dāng)前農(nóng)村地區(qū)法律服務(wù)機構(gòu)的現(xiàn)狀、其他法律機構(gòu)及有關(guān)執(zhí)法部門服務(wù)農(nóng)村區(qū)域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀、當(dāng)前農(nóng)村地區(qū)法律服務(wù)人員及其提供的法律服務(wù)現(xiàn)狀；第五章對造成當(dāng)前農(nóng)村地區(qū)法律服務(wù)現(xiàn)狀的原因做了簡要分析；第六章對如何加強和改進當(dāng)前農(nóng)村地區(qū)法律服務(wù)水平進行了簡要分析，并提出了幾項具體措施。 農(nóng)村的發(fā)展問題關(guān)系到國民經(jīng)濟的基礎(chǔ)，而農(nóng)村法律服務(wù)水平的高低直接影響到農(nóng)村社會的穩(wěn)定和經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，因此，，對農(nóng)村法律服務(wù)問題進行研究，對整個國民經(jīng)濟的健康發(fā)展有著重要意義。本文不但提出了“法律服務(wù)機關(guān)”、廣義上的“法律服務(wù)”和廣義上的“法律服務(wù)機構(gòu)”等概念，而且通過對當(dāng)前農(nóng)村的法律糾紛對農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟的影響、農(nóng)村對法律服務(wù)的需求、農(nóng)村地區(qū)法律服務(wù)的供給及法律服務(wù)現(xiàn)狀、造成當(dāng)前農(nóng)村地區(qū)法律服務(wù)現(xiàn)狀的原因等問題的分析，針對如何加強和改進當(dāng)前農(nóng)村地區(qū)法律服務(wù)水平提出了有關(guān)建議對策，特別是提出了：建議制定區(qū)別對待農(nóng)民和市民的法律服務(wù)收費標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；建議制定《農(nóng)村法律普及法》；消除腐敗應(yīng)該先從政法部門開始；懲治腐敗的既往不咎原則；懲治腐敗市場的經(jīng)紀(jì)人；建立農(nóng)村法律事務(wù)聯(lián)絡(luò)員；加大對基層司法、執(zhí)法機構(gòu)的財政扶持，逐步減少并消除公安等司法、執(zhí)法部門的臨時工作人員；努力提高有關(guān)法律服務(wù)部門首長的業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì)，加強對有關(guān)法律服務(wù)部門（特別是法律服務(wù)機關(guān)）首長的業(yè)務(wù)培訓(xùn)，新提拔或任命的有關(guān)法律服務(wù)部門（特別是法律服務(wù)機關(guān)）主要負(fù)責(zé)人必須是精通業(yè)務(wù)的法律專業(yè)人員等有關(guān)措施，以期對提高農(nóng)村地區(qū)的法律服務(wù)水平，促進農(nóng)村地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展有所裨益。
[Abstract]:The agriculture is the foundation of China's civilization for thousands of years. In today's socialist market economy, agriculture is still the foundation of the national economy. The development of the rural regional economy is influenced and restricted by various factors. The legal factors have an important influence on the development of the rural economy under the conditions of market economy. The development of the market economy, the increasing number of legal disputes in the rural areas, and the increasing demand for legal services. Due to the constraints of various factors, the current legal services can not meet the needs of the current rural areas for legal services. This paper makes a new and broad understanding of the legal services and legal service institutions, and mainly Through five parts of the current rural legal disputes on the rural economy, the demand for legal services in rural areas, the supply of legal services in rural areas and the status of legal services, the causes of the current status of legal services in rural areas, how to strengthen and improve the current legal service level in rural areas have been briefly analyzed. This article is divided into six chapters: the first chapter briefly introduces the research background, the purpose and significance of the research, the research trends at home and abroad, the research ideas and methods, and the possible innovations. The second chapter analyzes the types of the main legal disputes in the current rural areas, and analyzes the current rural areas in the form of the current more influential cases. The third chapter, through the demand of the legal consultants in the countryside, the demand for the mediation personnel, the demand for the evidence preservation personnel, the needs of the appraisers, the demand for the public security personnel, the demand for the litigation agents, the demand for the judicial officials and the legal propaganda personnel. Demand, the demand for legal aid personnel, and other aspects of the needs of the current rural economic development of the legal service; the fourth chapter first through the legal provision of legal services in the rural areas, the state's policy supply of rural areas of legal services, the state of the rural area of the legal service system supply and other aspects of the analysis of the system. The current supply of legal services in rural areas, and then analyses the current status of legal service institutions in rural areas, the status of other legal institutions and relevant law enforcement departments to serve the rural regional economic development, the current legal service status of legal service personnel in rural areas and the legal services provided by the rural areas; the fifth chapter causes the current rural area law. The reasons for the current status of the law service are briefly analyzed. The sixth chapter gives a brief analysis of how to strengthen and improve the current legal service level in rural areas, and puts forward several specific measures.
The problem of rural development is related to the basis of the national economy, and the level of rural legal service directly affects the stability of the rural society and the economic development. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the problem of rural legal service to the healthy development of the whole national economy. This paper not only puts forward the "legal service organ", but also has a broad sense. The concept of "legal service" and "legal service institution" in the broad sense, and through the impact of the current legal disputes on rural areas, the demand for legal services, the supply of legal services in rural areas and the status of legal services in rural areas, and the analysis of the reasons for the present situation of the current legal services in rural areas. This paper puts forward some suggestions on how to strengthen and improve the current legal service level in rural areas, especially put forward: recommending the formulation of the legal service charge standard that distinguishes the peasants and the citizens, and recommends the formulation of the law of popularization of rural law; the elimination of corruption should begin with the political and law departments first; and punish the principle of the past no blame for corruption; To punish the broker in the corrupt market, to establish liaison officers in legal affairs in rural areas, to increase financial support for grass-roots judicial and law enforcement agencies, to gradually reduce and eliminate public security and other judicial and temporary workers in law enforcement departments, to improve the business quality of the head of the legal service department and to strengthen the relevant legal service departments (especially the law). The business training of the head of the service, the new promotion or appointment of the relevant legal service departments (especially the legal service organs) must be the relevant legal professionals who are proficient in business, with a view to improving the legal service level in rural areas and promoting the economic development of rural areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F320;D926.5

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本文編號：2165919