【摘要】：我國刑事申訴檢察制度經(jīng)歷了從無到有,由簡到繁,從比較欠缺到逐步完善的過程,這個過程也反映了我國人權(quán)保障事業(yè)的進步。一項制度的優(yōu)越性并不否定其自身存在的問題和缺陷。實踐中,申訴難、濫申訴、申訴秩序混亂的問題較為突出,不僅造成申訴人的合法權(quán)利得不到有效保障,而且導致司法資源大量浪費、司法權(quán)威受到損害。一方面是申訴權(quán)人的濫訴,一方面是司法機關(guān)的訴累,結(jié)果是刑事申訴復查工作面臨著辦理難、結(jié)案難、息訴難的“三難”工作局面。本文首先從檢察機關(guān)辦理刑事申訴案件的實踐角度分析了我國刑事申訴檢察制度在刑事申訴主體、管轄、時效、理由和審查期限等方面存在的一些問題,針對這些問題進一步提出如何完善的建議。其次從刑事申訴檢察機關(guān)的角度對復查刑事申訴案件的程序和應當注意的問題作了闡述,對啟動再審程序和我國訴訟糾錯機制進行了探討。檢察機關(guān)辦理刑事申訴案件的質(zhì)量直接關(guān)系到法律監(jiān)督工作的成效,如何提高受理、復查辦案質(zhì)量的問題上,筆者認為,它必須是數(shù)量、質(zhì)量的有機結(jié)合�！笆濉币�(guī)劃、全國政法工作會議和全國檢察長會議已對新時期刑事申訴檢察工作指明了方向,從以前的“案結(jié)事了”到現(xiàn)如今“案結(jié)人和”的辦案要求,更加強調(diào)了刑事申訴案件辦理的難度和高質(zhì)量的社會效應。因此,營造良好的審判監(jiān)督辦案環(huán)境、拓寬審判監(jiān)督方式、更注重適應民生的政策要求,這都是刑事申訴案件辦理中要關(guān)注的新的方向。作為長期目標,筆者建議構(gòu)建切實可行的刑事申訴體系,從根本上改變申訴多、息訴率低的現(xiàn)狀。
[Abstract]:The procuratorial system of criminal appeal in our country has gone through the process of from nothing to existence, from simplicity to complexity, from comparative deficiency to gradual perfection, which also reflects the progress of human rights protection in our country. The superiority of a system does not negate its own problems and defects. In practice, the problems of difficult, indiscriminate and chaotic appeals not only lead to the lack of effective protection of the legal rights of the complainants, but also lead to a large amount of waste of judicial resources and damage to the judicial authority. On the one hand, it is the abuse of the appellant, on the other hand, it is the lawsuit of the judicial organ. The result is that the reexamination of criminal appeal is faced with the "three difficulties" working situation, which is difficult to deal with, to close the case, and difficult to sue. Firstly, from the perspective of the practice of handling criminal complaint cases by procuratorial organs, this paper analyzes some problems existing in the procuratorial system of criminal appeal in criminal appeal subject, jurisdiction, limitation, reason and time limit of examination and so on. Further suggestions on how to improve these problems are put forward. Secondly, from the angle of the procuratorial organ of criminal appeal, this paper expounds the procedure of reviewing the criminal appeal case and the problems that should be paid attention to, and probes into the procedure of starting the retrial and the mechanism of correcting errors in our country's lawsuit. The quality of handling criminal appeal cases by procuratorial organs is directly related to the effectiveness of legal supervision. How to improve the quality of accepting and reviewing the handling of cases is a matter of the author's opinion that it must be an organic combination of quantity and quality. In the 12th Five-Year Plan, the National Conference on political and legal work and the National Conference of Procurator-General have pointed out the direction of the procuratorial work on criminal complaints in the new period, from the previous "case closure" to the present "case closure" requirement. More emphasis is placed on the difficulty of handling criminal complaints and the high-quality social effects. Therefore, it is a new direction to create a good trial supervision environment, broaden the trial supervision mode, and pay more attention to the policy requirements of the people's livelihood, which should be paid attention to in the handling of criminal complaint cases. As a long-term goal, the author suggests to build a feasible criminal complaint system to fundamentally change the present situation of more complaints and lower interest rate.
【學位授予單位】：西北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D926.3

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前1條

1 蘇楠;論檢察機關(guān)處理刑事申訴案件程序的立法完善[D];遼寧大學;2013年

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本文編號：2159146