本文選題：刑事法律援助制度 + 刑事法律援助質(zhì)量監(jiān)控體系　； 參考：《安徽大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：刑事法律援助制度,是指國(guó)家在刑事司法制度運(yùn)行的各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)過(guò)程中為貧窮的、無(wú)力支付法律費(fèi)用或其他因經(jīng)濟(jì)困難及其他因素在刑事訴訟中符合條件的當(dāng)事人,減免收費(fèi)并提供辯護(hù)或代理的一項(xiàng)法律保障制度,主要涉及刑事法律援助的范圍、提供模式、管理模式和質(zhì)量監(jiān)控機(jī)制四個(gè)方面。刑事法律援助制度在一國(guó)的司法體系中占有十分重要的地位,其在服務(wù)保障民生、維護(hù)群眾合法權(quán)益、促進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧穩(wěn)定等方面發(fā)揮了“調(diào)節(jié)器”和“減壓閥”的重要作用,是現(xiàn)代法治國(guó)家實(shí)現(xiàn)司法公正和保障公民基本人權(quán)的一項(xiàng)重要措施,世界上多個(gè)國(guó)家都在普遍采用這項(xiàng)制度。因此,構(gòu)建符合我國(guó)實(shí)際情況的刑事法律制度具有迫切和重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 近年來(lái),安徽省的法律援助工作取得了良好的法律效果和社會(huì)效果。筆者通過(guò)對(duì)安徽省刑事法律援助制度現(xiàn)狀展開(kāi)的調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn),目前在安徽省刑事法律援助制度的發(fā)展依然存在一些問(wèn)題,例如對(duì)刑事法律援助制度的重要性普遍認(rèn)知不夠、刑事法律援助受援覆蓋面較窄、法律援助律師介入案件訴訟程序過(guò)遲、未成年人的刑事法律援助力度薄弱、刑事法律援助制度缺乏物質(zhì)保障和有力的法律保障、法律援助辦案質(zhì)量和服務(wù)水平有待進(jìn)一步提高等等。 通過(guò)對(duì)安徽省刑事法律援助制度發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)查分析,本文認(rèn)為目前制約安徽省刑事法律援助制度完善發(fā)展的原因主要是在立法中,刑事法律援助制度的發(fā)展起步較晚,有關(guān)規(guī)定過(guò)于原則和不明確。在司法實(shí)踐中,因?yàn)榈貐^(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的差異導(dǎo)致、經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)缺乏相對(duì)統(tǒng)一的明確規(guī)定,在某種程度上極大地限制了刑事法律援助受援人的范圍；安徽省現(xiàn)有專(zhuān)職律師隊(duì)伍由于受到各地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和法制建設(shè)水平不均衡的制約而分布較不均衡,刑事法律援助專(zhuān)職隊(duì)伍現(xiàn)有資源不能滿足日益增長(zhǎng)的社會(huì)需求；針對(duì)未成年人特殊生理及心理特點(diǎn)而研究制定的獨(dú)立的未成年人法律援助制度尚未建立,因而造成未成年人刑事法律援助的有效性和長(zhǎng)效性差強(qiáng)人意的現(xiàn)狀；安徽省目前對(duì)法律援助案件質(zhì)量及監(jiān)控尚未建立起科學(xué)統(tǒng)一體系,刑事法律援助資金管理制度的不完善,最終導(dǎo)致了刑事法律援助的有效性無(wú)法得以充分保障,無(wú)法滿足社會(huì)各界日益增長(zhǎng)的法律幫助需求。 在上述調(diào)查研究的基礎(chǔ)上,應(yīng)當(dāng)從刑事法律援助覆蓋面合理化擴(kuò)大、刑事法律援助提供者素質(zhì)持續(xù)性提高、未成年人刑事法律援助制度的不斷完善、刑事法律援助質(zhì)量監(jiān)督機(jī)制的科學(xué)構(gòu)建以及刑事法律援助資金的有效利用等方面進(jìn)行完善。
[Abstract]:The criminal legal aid system refers to the parties who are poor in the course of the operation of the criminal justice system and who are unable to pay the legal fees or who meet the conditions in criminal proceedings due to financial difficulties and other factors, A legal guarantee system for waiving charges and providing defense or representation mainly involves four aspects: the scope of criminal legal aid, the mode of provision, the mode of management and the mechanism of quality control. The criminal legal aid system plays a very important role in the judicial system of a country. It plays an important role in serving the people's livelihood, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the masses, promoting social harmony and stability, and so on. It is an important measure to realize judicial justice and protect citizens' basic human rights in a modern country ruled by law, which is widely adopted in many countries all over the world. Therefore, it is of urgent and important practical significance to construct a criminal legal system in accordance with the actual situation of our country. In recent years, legal aid in Anhui Province has achieved good legal and social effects. Through the investigation and research on the present situation of the criminal legal aid system in Anhui Province, the author finds that there are still some problems in the development of the criminal legal aid system in Anhui Province at present, for example, the general understanding of the importance of the criminal legal aid system is not enough. The coverage of criminal legal aid is relatively narrow, legal aid lawyers intervene in cases too late, minors' criminal legal aid is weak, and the criminal legal aid system lacks material and effective legal protection. The quality and service level of legal aid cases need to be further improved. Through the investigation and analysis of the present situation of the development of the criminal legal aid system in Anhui Province, the author thinks that the main reason that restricts the development of the criminal legal aid system in Anhui Province at present is mainly in the legislation, and the development of the criminal legal aid system starts relatively late. The relevant provisions are too principled and unclear. In the judicial practice, because of the difference of regional economic level, the standard of economic difficulty is lack of relatively uniform and clear stipulation, which greatly limits the scope of criminal legal aid recipients to some extent; Due to the imbalance of economic development and legal system construction in various regions, the existing professional lawyers in Anhui Province are unevenly distributed, and the existing resources of the full-time criminal legal aid team can not meet the increasing social needs. According to the special physiological and psychological characteristics of minors, the independent legal aid system for minors has not yet been established, which leads to the poor effectiveness and long-term effectiveness of juvenile criminal legal aid. At present, Anhui Province has not established a scientific unified system for the quality and monitoring of legal aid cases. The imperfect management system of criminal legal aid funds has resulted in the effectiveness of criminal legal aid being unable to be fully guaranteed. Unable to meet the growing demand for legal assistance from all walks of life. On the basis of the above investigation and research, the coverage of criminal legal aid should be rationalized and expanded, the quality of criminal legal aid providers should be continuously improved, and the criminal legal aid system for minors should be continuously improved. The scientific construction of the quality supervision mechanism of criminal legal aid and the effective utilization of criminal legal aid funds.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D925.2;D926.5;D927

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