本文選題：社區(qū)矯正 + 本土化��； 參考：《華僑大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世紀早期,社區(qū)矯正在歐美國家興起,經(jīng)過幾十年的發(fā)展,社區(qū)矯正制度被公認為是一種人道、經(jīng)濟、文明、有效的行刑方式。許多國家適用社區(qū)矯正的人數(shù)大大超過監(jiān)禁人數(shù),美國、英國、加拿大等西方發(fā)達國家的社區(qū)矯正已經(jīng)有了完善的法律制度和健全的工作機制。 社區(qū)矯正在我國還是一個新生事物,自2003年7月啟動全國性社區(qū)矯正試點工作以來,目前社區(qū)矯正試點范圍已擴展到25個省(區(qū)、市),從試點工作來看,我們探索總結(jié)了很多成功經(jīng)驗和有效做法,取得了一定的法律效果和社會效果,但我國社區(qū)矯正工作仍處于本土化過程的初始階段,客觀上存在著許多亟待解決的困難和問題,如社區(qū)矯正刑罰理念支撐薄弱、社區(qū)矯正本土化法律突破與創(chuàng)新不足、社區(qū)矯正本土化的經(jīng)費保障機制不完善、社區(qū)矯正機制的獨立性不強、社區(qū)資源和社會力量的作用未能充分發(fā)揮等。 本文著力對社區(qū)矯正本土化的內(nèi)涵、國內(nèi)訴求、價值理念認同、現(xiàn)實狀況和本土化的推進策略和前瞻等方面進行理論和實踐上的探討,旨在為本土化工作理清思路、排除障礙,進而為推進我國社區(qū)矯正本土化進程與改革和完善我國的刑事執(zhí)行體系建言獻策。全文共分為四個部分: 第一部分對社區(qū)矯正的起源發(fā)展、概念與性質(zhì)、理論基礎以及社區(qū)矯正本土化的必要性進行了分析論證,將社區(qū)矯正的性質(zhì)界定為刑罰執(zhí)行活動,為其進一步發(fā)展提供空間。 第二部分對我國社區(qū)矯正制度的試點狀況進行了介紹與評析,著重介紹了我國社區(qū)矯正試點工作開展以來所取得的成績與存在的問題。 第三部分通過對社區(qū)矯正制度在國外的發(fā)展狀況的介紹,分析國外社區(qū)矯正制度對我國的借鑒意義。 第四部分對我國社區(qū)矯正本土化的路徑與方案提出建議,在尊重中國社會現(xiàn)實的基礎上,確立社區(qū)矯正本土化的理念與原則,完善相關(guān)法律配套制度,建立專業(yè)的人員隊伍等。
[Abstract]:In the early 20th century, community correction rose in Europe and America. After decades of development, community correction system is recognized as a humane, economic, civilized and effective execution. In many countries, the number of people applying community correction is much higher than the number of incarceration. The United States, Britain, Canada and other western developed countries have a sound legal system and a sound working mechanism. Community correction is still a new thing in our country. Since the national community correction pilot work was launched in July 2003, the pilot range of community correction has been extended to 25 provinces (districts, municipalities). From the point of view of the pilot work, We have explored and summed up many successful experiences and effective practices, and obtained certain legal and social effects. However, the work of community correction in our country is still in the initial stage of the localization process, and there are many difficulties and problems to be solved objectively. For example, the concept of community correction penalty is weak, the legal breakthrough and innovation of community correction is insufficient, the funding guarantee mechanism of community correction is not perfect, and the independence of community correction mechanism is not strong. The role of community resources and social forces has not been brought into full play. This paper focuses on the theoretical and practical discussion on the connotation, domestic demand, value concept identity, reality situation and the strategy and prospect of the localization of community correction, in order to clear the way of thinking and remove the obstacles for the localization work. Further, suggestions are put forward to promote the localization of community correction and to reform and perfect the criminal execution system of our country. The full text is divided into four parts: The first part analyzes the origin, concept and nature of community correction, its theoretical basis and the necessity of the localization of community correction, defines the nature of community correction as the execution of punishment, and provides space for its further development. The second part introduces and evaluates the status of the community correction system in our country, focusing on the achievements and existing problems of the community correction pilot work in our country since it was carried out. The third part introduces the development of community correction system in foreign countries, and analyzes the reference significance of foreign community correction system to our country. The fourth part puts forward suggestions on the path and scheme of the localization of community correction in our country. On the basis of respecting the reality of Chinese society, it establishes the concept and principle of the localization of community correction, consummates the supporting system of relevant laws, and establishes the professional personnel team, etc.
【學位授予單位】：華僑大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D926.8

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本文編號：1946414