1927-1937上海律師公會研究
本文選題:上海 + 律師公會 ; 參考:《華東政法大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:1912年上海律師公會成立,在《律師暫行章程》的相關(guān)規(guī)定下,上海律師公會采用了會長制的運作模式,但是隨著上海律師公會規(guī)模的擴大,,這種模式開始出現(xiàn)弊端。1927年在國民黨政府的支持下,上海律師公會進行了改組,把原有的會長制改為委員制。在委員制的運作下,上海律師公會迎來了歷史性的十年,在此期間上海律師公會蓬勃發(fā)展,對于上海的司法界甚至中國歷史發(fā)展都產(chǎn)生過巨大的影響。本文試圖通過研究1927—1937年上海律師公會的發(fā)展來了解當時的司法環(huán)境、律師執(zhí)業(yè)和律師制度。 文章的第一部分講述了隨著中國近代社會的變遷,律師制度的發(fā)展以及律師公會的初建,包括1912年至1927年上海律師公會在會長制運作下的發(fā)展,以及1927年上海律師公會委員制的改組過程。 第二部分主要闡述自上海律師公會改組后的章程修改、律師公會會員的發(fā)展以及1927—1937年上海律師公會的具體運作內(nèi)容。 第三部分主要分析上海律師公會與律師之間的關(guān)系,包括上海律師公會對入會律師的認證以及對沒有加入律師公會律師禁止出庭等相關(guān)的監(jiān)督和管理、上海律師公會在維護律師地位聲譽時所起的作用以及調(diào)解會員律師之間矛盾等等。 第四部分主要就上海律師公會與法院之間的關(guān)系予以討論,包括法院對上海律師公會的指導(dǎo)作用。律師公會也成為溝通律師與法院之間的橋梁,尤其體現(xiàn)為對實體法、程序法的解釋,以及調(diào)解雙方的矛盾。 第五部分主要闡述上海律師公會對當時社會所起到的積極作用,包括對當時領(lǐng)事裁判權(quán)的收回,禁止設(shè)立租界律師公會以及抗日愛國運動等一系列歷史事件上發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵的作用。 最后,對上海律師公會的職能特點,產(chǎn)生影響的原因以及當時存在的問題做總結(jié)。 本文通過對相關(guān)資料的分析,了解上海律師公會職能的特殊性和影響的廣泛性,從而加強對上海法制、民國律師制度的認識。
[Abstract]:The Shanghai Bar Association was established in 1912. Under the relevant provisions of the Provisional Charter for lawyers, the Shanghai Bar Association adopted the operation mode of the president system, but with the expansion of the scale of the Shanghai Bar Association, In 1927, with the support of the Kuomintang government, the Shanghai Bar Association reorganized and changed the chairman system to the committee system. Under the operation of the committee system, the Shanghai Bar Association ushered in a historic decade, during which the Shanghai Bar Association flourished and had a great impact on the development of Shanghai's judiciary and even the history of China. By studying the development of the Shanghai Bar Association from 1927 to 1937, this paper attempts to understand the judicial environment, the practice of lawyers and the system of lawyers at that time. The first part of the article describes the development of the lawyer system and the establishment of the Bar Association with the changes of modern Chinese society, including the development of the Shanghai Bar Association from 1912 to 1927 under the operation of the president system. And Shanghai Bar Association in 1927 the reorganization of the system. The second part mainly expounds the revision of the constitution after the reorganization of the Shanghai Bar Association, the development of the public members of the lawyers and the concrete operation contents of the Shanghai Bar Association from 1927 to 1937. The third part mainly analyzes the relationship between the Shanghai Bar Association and lawyers, including the relevant supervision and management of the Shanghai Bar Association's certification of admitted lawyers and the prohibition of lawyers from appearing in court without joining the Bar Association. The role of Shanghai Bar Association in maintaining the reputation of lawyers and mediating the conflicts among members and lawyers, etc. The fourth part mainly discusses the relationship between the Shanghai Bar Association and the court, including the guiding role of the court to the Shanghai Bar Association. The Bar Association also acts as a bridge between lawyers and courts, especially in the interpretation of substantive law, procedural law, and the mediation of contradictions between the parties. The fifth part mainly expounds the positive role that the Shanghai Bar Association played on the society at that time, including the withdrawal of the consular jurisdiction at that time. The ban on the establishment of the concession Bar Association and the anti-Japanese Patriotic Movement played a key role in a series of historical events. Finally, the paper summarizes the function characteristics of Shanghai Bar Association, the causes of its influence and the existing problems at that time. Based on the analysis of relevant materials, this paper tries to understand the particularity of the functions of the Shanghai Bar Association and the extensiveness of its influence, so as to strengthen the understanding of the Shanghai legal system and the lawyer system of the Republic of China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:D929;D926.5
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