本文選題：以人為本 + 司法理念　； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：在法治社會(huì)的建構(gòu)進(jìn)程中,司法理念發(fā)揮著基礎(chǔ)性和導(dǎo)向性的作用。本文著眼于“以人為本”和“司法理念”兩個(gè)基本要素,首先定義了“以人為本的司法理念”的內(nèi)涵和外延,深刻揭示其具體特質(zhì),進(jìn)而論證了該理念對(duì)中國(guó)社會(huì)及司法實(shí)踐的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,即“為什么要實(shí)行以人為本的司法理念”,最后圍繞“如何實(shí)現(xiàn)以人為本的司法理念”這一主題,力求從主體因素、制度因素和法律方法因素三個(gè)方面尋求實(shí)現(xiàn)以人為本的司法理念的基本路徑,并分別提出了建議。 本文以中國(guó)的司法現(xiàn)實(shí)為研究對(duì)象,通過運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)研究的方法、概念分析的方法、比較研究的方法及經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)的方法來實(shí)現(xiàn)司法過程中的以人為本。從“小處著手,大處著眼”,將司法現(xiàn)實(shí)與以人為本的司法理念進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)司法過程中還存在著哪些不以人為本的觀念、制度及方法；將理論與經(jīng)驗(yàn)相結(jié)合,吸取符合中國(guó)社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn),并對(duì)其——提出改善意見。文章的主要內(nèi)容有： 第一部分首先就“以人為本”和“司法理念”各自的含義作了分析和闡述,在定義以人為本的司法理念的概念的基礎(chǔ)上分析了二者的一般關(guān)系,以及其與其他司法理念的特別之處。第二部分著重分析以及實(shí)行以人為本的司法理念的時(shí)代背景和學(xué)術(shù)背景,分別從司法價(jià)值層面,訴訟活動(dòng)層面,法律方法層面分析了實(shí)行以人為本的司法理念對(duì)于中國(guó)社會(huì)和樹立司法權(quán)威的意義,指出這一理念能夠滿足多元司法理念的共同價(jià)值追求,能夠適應(yīng)訴訟活動(dòng)中的人性化訴求,能夠推動(dòng)法律方法應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐。第三部分將影響以人為本的司法理念的實(shí)現(xiàn)因素具體劃分為主體因素、制度因素和法律方法因素三方面。第四部分則致力于該理念的實(shí)現(xiàn)。在主體因素方面,要塑造法官的理想形象,完善法官的職業(yè)人格,避免“以當(dāng)事人為術(shù)”；在司法制度上,可通過建立裁判文書公開系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)可公開的司法,通過法律職業(yè)共同體之間的互動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)可協(xié)作的司法,通過防止過度裁量、大調(diào)解實(shí)現(xiàn)可預(yù)見的司法,通過審判過程中法官私人利益的隱退實(shí)現(xiàn)可信任的司法,通過疏通民意表達(dá)的渠道實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)的司法；在法律方法層面,要關(guān)注法律論證方法和利益衡量方法的應(yīng)用,司法論證要超越法官視角,關(guān)注控辯雙方的論證,利益衡量要至少在形式上符合現(xiàn)有的法律規(guī)范,通過案例指導(dǎo)制度對(duì)利益的分類、排序及利益衡量方法的步驟加以歸納。
[Abstract]:In the construction process of the rule of law society, the judicial idea plays a basic and guiding role. This article focuses on the two basic elements of "people-oriented" and "judicial idea". First, it defines the connotation and extension of the "people-oriented judicial concept", deeply reveals its specific characteristics, and then demonstrates the concept of the Chinese society and the company. The practical significance of the practice of law is, "why should we carry out the people-oriented judicial idea", and finally focus on the theme of "how to realize the people-oriented judicial concept", and seek the basic path to realize the people-oriented principle from three aspects: the main factors, the institutional factors and the legal methods and methods, and put forward the suggestions respectively.
This article takes the judicial reality of China as the research object, through the method of using literature research, the method of concept analysis, the method of comparative study and the method of experience summary to realize the people-oriented in the judicial process. From the "small place, the big focus", the judicial reality and the human based judicial idea are compared and analyzed, and the judicature is found. In the course of the process, there are some ideas, systems and methods that are not people-oriented, combining theory with experience, absorbing practical experience in conformity with the reality of Chinese society, and making suggestions for improvement. The main contents of this article are:
The first part of the first part of the "people-oriented" and "judicial concept" of the meaning of each analysis and exposition, on the basis of the definition of the concept of people-oriented judicial concept of the general relationship between the two, and the special features of the other judicial ideas. The second part focuses on the analysis and implementation of the people-oriented judicial concept. The background of the times and the academic background, from the judicial value level, the litigation activity level, the legal method level, analyzes the significance of the judicial idea of people based on the Chinese society and the establishment of judicial authority. It points out that this idea can meet the common value pursuit of multiple judicial ideas and can adapt to the human demands in the litigation activities. In the third part, the third part divides the realization factors of the people-oriented judicial idea into the main factor, the system factor and the legal method factor three aspects. The fourth part is devoted to the realization of the idea. In the main factors, we should shape the ideal image of the judge and improve the professional personality of the judge. To avoid the "litigant", in the judicial system, the judicial system can be realized through the establishment of the open system of the referee documents, and the cooperative judicature can be realized through the interaction between the legal profession community, and the foreseeable judicature can be realized through the prevention of excessive discretion and the great mediation, and the private interests of the judges in the trial process can be realized. The justice of trust is to realize the sustainable judicature through the channel of public opinion expression; at the legal level, we should pay attention to the application of the method of legal argumentation and the method of interest measurement. The judicial argumentation should transcend the judge's perspective and pay attention to the argument of both the prosecution and the defense. The measure of interest should be at least in the form of the existing legal norms and through the guidance of the case. The system summarizes the steps of interest classification, ranking and interest measurement.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D926

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本文編號(hào)：1814094